Management and Leadership

Question: How you bring and put your thoughts forward to impact individuals. Answer: Administration and Management Intelligent investigation is the procedure of basic assessment of the encounters of the student and means to interface it with the targets of learning of the essential course. This intelligent investigation is the rundown of the inventive thoughts created and introduced by my group. The goal of this intelligent paper is the assessment of the abilities and information that I picked up from my cooperation. The examination and introduction of the data accumulated will investigate the current political, social and segment difficulties that the wellbeing and social consideration conveyance is looking in UK. The imaginative thoughts of my group will be connected with these difficulties and will show the ascending of the group to these difficulties. The relational abilities accomplished from this creative collaboration will effectsly affect my own and expert turn of events. Thinking about the significance of the factor of privacy, the names of the individuals engaged with this task have bee n adjusted to ensure their recognizable proof (Moon 2004). The number of inhabitants in UK is maturing and the insights uncovered that the populace matured more than 65 years expanded altogether from 15% in 1985 to 17% in 2010, which summarized to an ascent of 1.7 million individuals. The anticipated score expresses that constantly 2035, it is assessed that this populace will cover about 23% of the whole populace (Caley and Sidhu 2011). From the patterns, it very well may be seen that a more prominent extent of the matured populace is living in an evil wellbeing condition that is long-standing and is viewed as a huge test for the arrangement of wellbeing and social consideration (Muniz-Terrera et al. 2013). To address these difficulties, I alongside my group built up an inventive thought of offering help to the matured and sick wellbeing populace of UK and assisted with advancing the idea of dynamic maturing. We named the thought Fitness after Fifty' and mulled over all the old individuals in our territory and neighborhood, who are matured a nd solid, to advance the physical exercises and improve their psychological prosperity to lead a superior matured life. We concocted plans for creating smart dieting propensities for them and mirrored the necessities and thoughts of the matured individuals. As a piece of the learning result of the module, we a built a group of six schoolmates improved the thought and began taking a shot at it. I was picked to lead the group and key usage of the plans with the division of the obligations and dealing with the issues emerging out of the exercises. In general, it was a difficult undertaking however it uncovered our insight and aptitudes to this present reality situation of authority and the executives of medicinal services (Ons.gov.uk, 2016). The group completed a great deal of research work and different territories of research were talked about identified with the momentum political, social and segment difficulties in medicinal services. After intensive examination, it was recognized that the maturing populace in UK is confronting serious medical problems. A large portion of the more seasoned individuals live in the drawn out consideration settings and are considered as life restricting (Whittington, Holland and Webb 2015). It was found from the examination that the vast majority of the individuals over the age of 65 years are living with a solitary long haul condition while those over the age of 75 years are living with at least two. It was additionally observed that the degrees of care got by the more established populace are a lot less fortunate contrasted and the more youthful individuals with comparative neurotic conditions (Jones 2016). For the more seasoned individuals experiencing dysfunctional behavior, the tre atment system followed is a greater amount of the professionally prescribed medications with the lesser arrangement of mental treatments. The normal geriatric states of osteoporosis, poor vision, joint inflammation and urinary inconsistence don't get the fundamental nature of care when contrasted and the general obsessive conditions. There are a few administration programs contrived by the legislature for the wellbeing the executives of the more established individuals, be that as it may, just one out of four individuals over the age of 75 years old really get any exhortation and backing for self-administration for fall avoidance and diabetes the board (Shipway e al. 2015). The common dynamic and upheld self-care in UK is very baffling and this factor was taken up by me as the territory for advancement. I proposed the arrangement of Fitness after Fifty to my group and they promptly consented to take part in the undertaking. The thought was a lot of applicable to the current politica l, social and segment challenge of the evil soundness of the maturing populace of UK and the outline was chalked out for the successful execution of the inventive plans to address the difficulty. For chalking out the outline, I assumed the liability of driving the group as I was the person who concocted making Fitness after Fifty and had conveyed the majority of the exploration work. Thusly, I had the most extreme information on the point and my group upheld me as the group head. I chose to set up a reasonable hoisting objective with a straightforward vision of the task and chose the skilled schoolmates who could be viable in achieving an adjustment in the social insurance conveyance administrations among the more established individuals (Caley and Sidhu 2011). A group structure was made where despite the fact that we worked independently however acted all together. I was the asset examiner as I was energetic and outgoing in creating correspondences and contacts as these are essential characteristics required by a group head. I investigated my qualities and capacities through this undertaking where I effectively made upgrades that are required for group working and I appointe d the errands subsequent to investigating the chances. I additionally needed to offer my plan to the group and needed to impact them that the thought is acceptable and imaginative. Since we were all cohorts and knew each other well, there was a great shared comprehension between us that helped me immensely to disperse the undertakings. The venture was for the length of about a month where we chose four distinctive long haul care offices for the old, multi week was distributed for every one of the settings. The various parts of communitarian care arranging were separated among the colleagues and I was liable for co-planning the group exercises. The plan of our consideration plan was basically founded on giving consideration coordination and progression utilizing the definition of the populace chance (Hamza and Gilroy 2011). Since the group was well information in the parts of human services and was very much aware of the approaches of NHS, in this manner the individual individuals se ttled after taking up the duties regarding the consideration administrations as per their nursing qualities and capacities. The individual jobs were chosen and taken up the colleagues after intensive conversation and assessment and the understanding was accomplished by common assent and under my administration. Belbin designed a conduct test for estimating the inclination for the group jobs. Nine group jobs were imagined that assisted with surveying the conduct of a person in nature of a group (Mostert 2015). It assists with extricating an inside and out criticism from the colleagues just as the group chief for the conduct assessment and differences the individual perception of these practices by the pioneers and their colleagues. For the task, I made my Belbin profile for the recognizable proof of holes in my group and explored the plans to oversee them. As indicated by the Belbin group jobs, the five colleagues were assigned the duties of being a shaper, implementer, group specialist, plant and screen evaluator (Navarro et al. 2013). I was the facilitator as I was the task chief and I went about as the asset specialist as I investigated the outside circumstances and detailed the group of any new and rising thoughts and openings. Notwithstanding, there were holes recognized among the colle agues as they actualized the venture and completed their individual obligations. The shaper of the group was answerable for testing the group for development. He was found to convey his job expeditiously and gave the essential drive to guaranteeing that the group continued moving without losing the force of center by conquering the obstructions. Nonetheless, at specific purposes of time, he was seen as inclined towards the incitements and annoyed the sentiments of the parental figures at the consideration offices, by bringing up the regions of deficiency and inconsiderately communicating his disappointment. I dealt with this as I exhorted him to keep his quiet as we are as of now mindful of the poor state of the social insurance offices and we are available at the circumstance to improve it as opposed to additionally debasing it. The implementer was answerable for arranging a serviceable methodology on the floor and makes it work productively. In spite of the fact that she was profi cient, solid and reasonable in transforming thoughts into activities, be that as it may, she was somewhat unbendable and was delayed in reacting to the additional opportunities. I dealt with this issue by imparting the duties to her and guided her during the time spent usage of thoughts. Group specialist had the adaptability for recognizable proof of the necessary work and finished it. He is discretionary, insightful and helpful and turns away the grindings in the group. Be that as it may, his excellencies will in general become uncertain in the midst of crunch circumstances and he tended to maintain a strategic distance from encounters. I needed to deal with this just as I moved toward him with the guidance to confront the circumstance without stressing over the results and be certain in stressing circumstances. In the case of anything turns out badly, I will be there to fix it and he ought not be an excessive amount of troubling while at the same time taking choices (Belbin 2012). No hole was seen as such with the plant and screen evaluator and I kept on completely observing the whole task to wipe out the rising issues. I, in view of my obligations, investigated my Belbin profile. I needed to assume two significant jobs in

Sustainable Public Procurement vs Green Public Procurement

Feasible Public Procurement versus Green Public Procurement This area gives the foundation to the examination and review or diagrams the general system of the thesis. It portray the examination procedure that incorporate research issue, issue explanation, point, and destinations of the exploration, the extent of research being researched, technique embraced lastly the synopsis of the general research structure attempted. 1.0.2 Background Maintainability have become a broad issue in creating nations as the push to build up the nation and saving the Mother Nature simultaneously expanded. This exertion is likewise because of the dedication concurred after United Nation Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 built up Agenda 21. The Agenda 21 which contains outlines on manageability in 21st century was concurred by a large portion of the administrations to fuse the supportability idea in advancements and monetary territory yet protecting the earth and characteristic assets. The development business is in no exemption. Development industry contributes 3.5 percent to the countrys total national output in 2011 (Jabatan Statistik Malaysia,2011) . These comprise predominantly of open area extends under governments advancement program. This shows the administration have a major job to empower the manageability idea since they are the customer with the greatest buying power. The supportability advancements by the Malaysian Green Technology Policy 2009 are the improvement of items, hardware and frameworks used to preserve the regular habitat and assets, which limits and decreases the negative effect of human exercises. While acquirement is characterized as a procedure that produces, oversees and satisfies contract identifying with different works, for example, development, renting properties, disposing of properties or give consent for a venture (Watermeyer,2004). The neighborhood government have the ability to fuse manageability in its undertaking through supportable obtainment. Feasible acquisition guarantees that the undertaking offered by temporary worker have the component of manageability joined inside the archives. By utilizing their influence to decide on merchandise and ventures that additionally regards nature they can impact the contractual worker to incorporate more vitality proficient structure framework (Walker H., Brammer, 2009). This give an unmistakable sign to the acquisition gatherings to utilize natural proficient innovations in the structures as expressed in the agreement. Among the neighborhood government in other nation that utilized supportable acquisition framework is the Dutch Ministry for Economic Affairs. Their office, Senter Novem characterized supportable acquisition as applying natural and social angles in all phases of the obtainment procedure to guarantee that it brings about the real conveyance of item, administration or work in accordance with such ecological and social perspectives. It is additionally characterized as development that realizes the necessary execution with the least ominous natural effects while empowering monetary, social and social improvement at neighborhood, provincial and worldwide level. (Taipale, 2010) 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT Maintainability is one of the five fundamental zones of the Government Transformation Program. Subsequently, so as to accomplish this, the arrangements should be upheld. This is to guarantee the execution will occur and change can be seen. Notwithstanding, practical obtainment is likewise significant which are not notable in Malaysian development industry. There is a need to know the degree of consciousness of this acquirement with the goal that it can help approach producers to do strategies that are material to Malaysian condition. This is on the grounds that Malaysia have a solid establishment in the manageability issue yet at the same time ailing in usage level. As expressed by Perera et. al (2007), law and arrangements are insufficient to change the standard conventional acquirement framework which depend on an incentive for cash instead of the entire existence of estimation of the venture. As per CIMP 2006-2015, street to maintainability is required to drop by 2015. Be that as it may, 2015 is getting close and the progressions are still yet to be seen. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 1.2.1 AIMS This paper expects to find the attention to development industry players of the manageable acquisition. It is can be utilized to find the issues that ruin or cause the business players reluctant to fuse supportability in acquirement despite the fact that there are different strategies accessible these days. By utilizing regular materials in the structure doesn't mean the structure is supportable. Everything that originated from the Mother Nature doesn't really maintainable in the first place. For instance, tires which made out of 100% regular fixing which is elastic. In this way, it is trusted that the comprehension of maintainability itself and the capacity to fuse practical into acquirement should be possible. 1.2.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES a. To distinguish the consciousness of the development business players about practical acquirement. b. To distinguish the issues in execution level. c. To discover fitting suggestion to support the utilization of reasonable open obtainment in broad daylight ventures. 1.3 SCOPE OF RESEARCH The extent of this paper will restrain on the acquirements for open undertakings as the ventures in Malaysia are generally from the Government improvement programs. The extension will confine for government extends in Sarawak as it were. 1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The examination system will clarify how the destinations of this investigation can be accomplished. This section will show the stream and the technique used to accumulate the information and data to accomplish the target of study. The information and data will be embraced by explicit methodology rely upon the idea of the examination. It tends to be sorted into two phases: Information assortment strategies are a vital piece of research structure in any examination. Information can be gathered in assortment of ways and in various setting. Information can be gotten from essential and optional information. The essential information allude to data which accumulated from direct encounters in the particular of studies. At that point, the auxiliary information is the information which are gathered from the distribute information or the information gathered which are now existed. Essential Data Surveys Polls will be offered out to Quantity Surveyors, Engineers and other development industry related employment, for example, contract overseers and others. The polls are proposed to collect all the data that expected to demonstrate the target of the examination paper. Optional Data The Literature Review was completed to build up some broad information on the examination point. A more clear structure of the examination was built up for auxiliary information. These are completely acquired from: Diaries Articles Data from web Exposition Distributer look into work Books 7.0 TENTATIVE CHAPTER HEADINGS Part 1: Introduction The presentation will examine on issues identifying with reasonable development and supportability in acquisitions. Different things included under this heading are issue articulations, point and targets and extent of the examination. This part will likewise line out the examination procedure of the exploration paper and its critical to the development business. Part 2: Literature Review Part 2 will audit on the economical acquirement standards, the differentiation among practical and green obtainment. The part will likewise audit different nations that have found a way to actualize supportable acquisition in the open undertakings. The qualities, benefits and the obtainment rehearses in Malaysia will likewise be audited under this heading. Section 3: Sustainable Procurement This heading will additionally talk about on the reconciliation of the maintainability into acquisition. The section will likewise examine the use of feasible acquirement in different nations, for example, United Kingdom. The National approaches on supportability issues will likewise be talked about in this part. This is to show that Malaysia have solid establishment on arrangement however need execution. The jobs of Government in executing reasonable acquisition will likewise be talked about. Section 4: Data Analysis And Findings This section will talk about on the information acquired and discoveries on the examination. Section 5: Conclusion and Recommendations This section will finish up on the general issues and suggest the reasonable arrangement. Section 2:Â LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION These days, the utilization of merchandise and ventures causes the outflow of synthetic substances, mass utilization of characteristic assets and other movement produces waste and contamination. Maintainable acquisition guarantee the ecological, social and monetary target is accomplished. The development business utilizes a great deal of regular assets, waste and contamination. So as to control these issues, the arrangement must beginning from the acquisition itself. Malaysian development industry has no issue in receiving and executing the economical practices in any case, because of absence of information and because of money related limitations the advancement are moderate (Othman R., 2008). 2.1 SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT: AN OVERVIEW 2.1.1 Principle As indicated by United Nation, manageable rule depends on ecological, social and monetary thought. These three target must be joined together to create a practical acquirement. The acquisition system must consider the existence cycle estimation of the task, social effect and the monetary advantages. The existence cycle estimation of the undertaking doesn't implies the incentive as far as budgetary worth as it were. The existence cycle estimation of the undertaking in feasible acquirement additionally implies the task have lower ecological effect. This guarantees the structure isn't just green at first, yet in addition after finish of utilization. The structure segments must comprise of materials that are Eco named. Among the vitality rating name on item is Energy Star. Vitality Star is a global recogni

Pius II essays

Pius II papers Pius II was conceived in the Sienese domain on October 18, 1405. Pius learned at the colleges of Siena and Florence. He remained in the city of Florence to turn into an instructor, in spite of the fact that in 1431 he excepted the inventation to be the secretary to Domenico Capranic. Domenico Capranic was the priest of Ferno and was headed to the Council of Basel to challenge Eugenius IV. Subsequent to going to Basel Pius went with Capranic on numerous different undertakings. Pius was additionally sent via Cardinal Albergata on a mystery strategic Scotland, and keeping in mind that in Scotland likewise visited England. At the point when he returned he agreed with the chamber about its contentions with the Pope. Despite the fact that he was as yet a layman he despite everything assumed a colossal job toward the gathering's choices. Pius was an exceptionally accommodating individual, he had no exacting ethics and he wasn't very consistant with legislative issues. In 1445 he went to Germany to help the pope. He was very sucessfull in this, he assisted with settling the contrasts between the ecclesiastical court of Rome and the German magnificent voters. In 1447 Eugenius passed on and his sucssesor was Nicholas V. Nicholas' first demonstration was to make Pius the religious administrator of Trieste. In 1450 he was sent minister by the head Fredrick to arrange his marriage with the princess Leonora of Naples, which was very sucsessfull. At that point in 1452 he went with Fredrick to Rome where the head wedded princess Leonora of Naples and was delegated the ruler of the Romans. On Decemeber eighteenth 1456 he was made cardinal by Calixtus III. After two years; 1558 Calixtus III passed on and on August 10, 1558 Pius turned into his sucsessor. As pope Pius served the eventual benefits of the congregation. He was continually going after for the tranquility of Christiandom against Islam. He additionally began a commission for the change of the Roman court. Despite the fact that he was extremly bustling he despite everything discovered time for his writing. He had two significant works during this time. His geological and ethnographical de ... <!

Robert Lynd free essay sample

Robert Wilson lynd [pic] Born in Belfast and taught at R. B. A. I. also, the then Queens College, where he examined works of art. He worked quickly for The Northern Whig before moving to Manchester and afterward to London as an independent Journalist. In the capital he imparted a level to the craftsman Paul Henry (q. v. ), with whom he had graduated. Lynd turned into a staff author for the Daily News (later the News Chronicle) and from 1912 to 1947 was its abstract manager. He likewise composed for the Nation, and under the pen name Y. Y. contributed, from 1913 to 1945, a week after week abstract article to the New Statesman. In legislative issues he was a communist and follower of Sinn Fein and the Gaelic League; he additionally altered a portion of crafted by James Connolly. He is recalled today for the surprising arrangement of papers he composed over a time of over forty years. They never fall underneath an elevated level of style and familiarity, and keeping in mind that some are too reluctantly abstract for todays taste, the best of them, for example, The Herring Fleet, enlivened by his recollections of Ardglass have become twentieth century works of art. Writer Although Robert Lynd was naturally introduced to an upper-white collar class Ulster Protestant amily and was sent to college, when not many individuals could bear to give their kids an advanced degree, his initial life in London was a hard battle. Desmond McCarthy composed that: for quite a while Lynd comprehended what it was to live undernourished and on the edge of neediness. He was happy to acknowledge cover in the studio of his companion Paul Henry, the Belfast-conceived craftsman and an extreme like Lynd himself. It was as a writer that Robert Lynd accomplished universal distinction. In any case, he additionally composed governmental issues and put the case for Irish Nationalism in Ireland a Nation which was distributed in 1919. In the pre-winter of 1916 the Irish Transport and General Workers Union requested that he compose the Introduction to the principal distributed version of James Connollys Labor in Ireland. Connolly, one of the pioneers of the Easter Rising, had been executed on 12 May 1916. In that presentation Lynd said he had first known about James Connolly when, as an understudy at Queens University, he had Joined a little communist society which met in a dusty second story room some place in the focal point of Belfast[middle dot] One of different individuals from the communist gathering would bring the most recent issue of James Connollys paper The Workers Republic to sell at the eetings. Robert Lynds Introduction to Labor in Ireland is itself an intriguing way to deal with progressive governmental issues with regards to Ireland however extraordinary in tone and style from the scholarly papers for which he got renowned. Lynd was maybe more thoughtful than objective in his examination of Connollys explanations behind partaking in the thing was, pursuing little, for sure nothing, to pick up. In any case he considered Connolly to be: Irelands first Socialist saint a dedicated disseminator the most fundamental popularity based brain in the Ireland of his day. At the point when he initially showed up in London Lynd earned some cash composing for The Daily Despatch, and furthermore for Today, the week by week magazine altered by Jerome K Jerome, creator of the observed Three Men in a Boat. In 1908 he landed his first stable situation, abstract editorial manager of The Daily News, which, he more likely than not been satisfied to recollect, had once been altered by Charles Dickens[middle dot] The Daily News later turned into The News Chronicle. In those occasions, before there was either radio or TV to give the light amusement that is so well known today, the artistic paper was likely progressively valued by the perusers of papers and magazines than it would be these days. Robert Lynd got one of the most broadly read writers. For over forty years he kept on composing on pretty much every possible theme for The Daily News, The News Chronicle, The New Statesman, and John OLondons Weekly. He got noted for his calm, amicable and intelligent style, procuring his living, as one pundit put it: by providing what may be known as a state of rest in the papers to which he contributed. Robert Lynds articles have been distributed in numerous assortments and have been recorded perusing for understudies of English in colleges and universities everywhere throughout the world. A few years back The Belfast Telegraph noted with some little pride that one ollection, The Blue Lion and different Essays, had been distributed in Japan, with a presentation in Japanese, for incorporation in the English courses in the Japanese colleges. In the event that Lynd had been alive, at that point he may have composed an article with a title, for example, On Being Published in Japan or something to that effect. Like Samuel Johnson, who was his preferred essayist, he had continually a comment, whatever the subject. Of the considerable number of expositions composed by Robert Lynd it is hard to picked one more than another. Each peruser would have their top choices. Outstanding amongst other is maybe an article entitled Un-English. This is around two Dutch sailors who went shore when their boat was berthed in Belfast and got into a fght with a portion of local people in a ballroom. They were captured and accused of misconduct. Their misconduct, composed Lynd, took the structure of fghting with individuals as well as of gnawing them. Next morning, when the chief of the Dutch boat showed up in court to argue for his men and to decipher their proof, the officer, who was a most grave individual, said he might want to put forth for the skipper and upon his men that it was very un-English to circumvent gnawing individuals, whereupon the commander answered: It is very un-Dutch as well, your love. Furthermore, that, said Robert Lynd, is one of the extraordinary counters of history. Occurrences like that lead the writer to state what he needs to state and to ask what named un-English? For what reason are a portion of these horrendous things not un-Scotch or un-lrish? Could maybe a portion of the exercises of the palefaces on the American prairies be depicted as un-lndian? Lynd proceeds to see that clearly everything that is awful is un-English, however when Americans depict something as un-American they are talking legislative issues. They are not communicating the national snootiness that is so clear in the individuals who utilize the erm un-English each, time something unsavory happens. The Man for Thurles is another flawless paper. It is about an old tramp whom the creator meets in Kilkenny, who is heart-terrified of the police and who is persuaded there is a major contrast between the liberal and charitable individuals of Thurles and the misanthropes of Kilkenny who might arraign a man on the off chance that he approached them for as much as some water. The scholarly exposition isn't currently as well known a type of composing as it used to be however Lynds assortments ought to be in most open libraries. They ought to merit digging into if just in memory of the creator who passed on fifty years back.

Analyzing Lady Mary’s Turkish Embassy Letters Gender, Writing, and Identity - Literature Essay Samples

Identity is an idiosyncratic definition of a person that can be constructed through many variables: race, gender, class and culture, to name but a few. The Turkish Embassy Letters, comes with a pre-constructed, orientalist ideal of the East, where identity is constructed wholly on race and culture. Therefore, it is imperative that this account is from a female perspective. If seen through male eyes, the women that Lady Mary Wortley Montagu interacted with would have been seen as submissive and oppressed by their own culture, embodying the ‘damsel in distress’ trope. Instead, Lady Montagu is able to examine gender as a concept that not only influences identity, but is completely separate from it. It is from this female perspective that Lady Montagu is able to explore gendered oppression as a universal occurrence. An orientalist approach would view the West, and it’s people, as ‘free’, and the East as oppressed by their reserved culture and strict relig ion. Yet, the English protagonist is able to see that Turkish women may, in reality, be liberated through the anonymity of their veil. Therefore, Lady Montagu is able to re-define ‘liberty’ from this orientalist perspective, and to also liberate the Turks from this label of ‘other’. The identification of the Turk in Turkish Embassy Letters is constructed not through what the East was, but primarily through what the West was not. This ‘otherness’ is emphasised through a comparison to England and it’s ‘amiable connexions with men of letters and taste’. Identity, and subsequently one’s reputation in English society, is dependant upon education. The concept of ‘taste’ –extremely important within a judgemental eighteenth century society –is directly associated with ‘letters’, suggesting education and refinement are interdependent. It is evident that Montagu is unable to escape the indoctrinated class system of her home country. Her approval of ‘amiable’ social circles is subtle but important, whilst the use of ‘connexions’ suggests an inner society of the upper class, closed off to the lower hierarchies of the class spectrum. Even in this examination of identity, gender is inseparable. Lady Montagu specifies ‘men’ as those worthy of bearing both an education and good taste; even as a woman, there is a learned belief that men are privileged by nature. This praise of English customs is structurally placed directly after a graphic description of Turkish barbarism. Purposefully, a comparison of the two cultures is automatically prompted. Therefore, the individuals described in the two accounts become representative of each culture as a whole, especially poignant as it includes the actions of a Turkish prince. He attempts to quash an uprising ‘by ordering several persons to be strangled, who were the objects of his royal suspicion’. The lack of identity in ‘persons’ not only displays the lower classes as without this privileged voice, but it also suggests a disgustingly disposable element to human life. In contrast to the men of ‘letters and taste’, the violence of the ‘barbaric spectacle ’ disregards class; identity is lost as everyone is reduced to a corpse. Furthermore, this comparison induces immediate judgement, both from narrative and reader. Yet, there is a sense of inescapable irony. The English are judged by their manners, their ‘veins of wit’ and ‘elegant conversation’, and the Turks by their laws of punishment. Therefore, when examined, the identity of the Turks is constructed in a method that is both biased and unbalanced. They are considered the ‘other’ in comparison to the English society, who notoriously judge on superficiality. To fully understand the Turkish identity, they must be considered as a separate culture, and not as in association with another. It is only through the physical distance from English society that Lady Montagu can observe as an outsider, and not conform to this judgemental perspective, as if she is a part of neither culture. As a novel written from a female perspective, with access to exclusively female areas, it is undeniable that gender will be examined. This comparison between English and Turkish, that was previously seen as based upon sensibility, becomes how each culture defines freedom and oppression for women. Teresa Heffernan presents the eighteenth century view of the Turkish ‘veiled woman’ of whom ‘can only be â€Å"saved† from her culture or â€Å"submit† to it.’[1] Lady Montagu, instead, views the veil as a protection from patriarchy, rather than an alienation of an oppressive culture. The author is almost admirable to their ‘methods of evasion and disguise, that are very favourable to gallantry’. This sense of disguise is especially important in either Turkish or English society. To be a woman meant perpetual judgement upon her appearance, actions and morality. In a superficial society, this is inescapable. The veil allows Lady and handmai den alike to appear identical; not only flesh, but social class is ‘disguised’ through this ‘perpetual masquerade’ (Montagu, p.71). Thus, freedom is achieved through anonymity and an inability to judge, the very aspect that the Western male would assume is oppression. Lady Montagu then compares this existence to her experience as a woman in England. Similar to the Turk’s suspected oppression, the English women are ‘sold like slaves’ (Montagu, p.xi) through the traditions of marriage and dowries. Additionally, this idea of ‘gallantry’ can be linked in this comparison. Culture, and gender politics are defined ‘as different in different climates as morality and religion’. Yet, the struggle for a lack of oppression is unbiased of culture and race; gallantry within gender politics is universal to all cultures, especially poignant within the strictures of the eighteenth century. Within this examination of gender, ther e is also an aspect of class. The author is a Lady, yet appreciates the freedom that ‘even the bosom of servitude’ offers. Even with such a status, Lady Montagu is unbiased, and refuses to include class within her examinations of gender. Therefore, gender is examined here separately from the other identity markers. ‘Liberty’ as a female is defined differently according to culture, location and class. Yet, all of this is kept in separate consideration as Lady Montagu simply observes and celebrates the freedom of the Turks, rather than considering their actions as ‘other’ in comparison to England. Thus far, the identity of both Turkish individuals, and their culture as a whole, has been examined. Yet, these observations have been presented to the reader through the written word, and it is impact to consider how the physical act of writing and perspective is important. Lady Montagu’s perspective, and her letters as a point of information, becomes problematic. In the eighteenth century, travel writers made many claims upon their discoveries. Therefore, the genre can induce doubts as to whether the content is truth, or a falsification. Lady Montagu actively claims to a truth to her writing: ‘I [†¦] desire you will believe me’. There is this constant assertion of truth throughout her text, displaying a self-awareness that her letters may be used as educational. Perhaps Lady Montagu repeats herself so as this seemingly accurate representation of cultures needs to be taken seriously upon returning home, difficult in both the genre, and gender of the author. However the very assertion of truth produces doubts; once again perspective is problematic; the ‘truth’ according to Lady Montagu may not be the truth that others already believe. Despite this, Lady Montagu’s letters present an opposition to previous masculine narratives such as Joseph Spence, of whom claimed ‘Turkish ladies, you know are a sort of prisoner’. The phrase ‘you know’ suggest in itself a claim to authenticity simply due to his gender. Therefore, Lady Montagu’s claim to truth perhaps suggests that Turkish gender politics cannot be recorded by man, as their very gender alters the way they see a culture, and therefore how they construct it through writing. It is not only the content –including the female-only areas that Lady Montagu can frequent –but the author that is important. Truth, perhaps, is not a universal concept that can simply be seen, but one that must be perceived. The Turkish Embassy Letters can be understood as a record and construction of identity, primarily of the Turks, seen as the ‘other’. This account defines Lady Montagu as the ‘self’, one that represents the English consciousness. Yet, throughout her letters, the boundaries between the ‘self’ and ‘other’ are blurred. This occurs physically, as Lady Montague adorns herself with Turkish dress, aligning herself not only with their culture, but the politics associated with their choice of dress. Gender also refuses to separate each culture; Lady Montague identifies with the imposed oppression of the Turkish women, that English women experience also. Yet there still remain moments of alienation in language such as ‘phlegm’, as Lady Montagu can seemingly never be rid of the male, orientalist narrative. Therefore, an underlying tension exits within her letters. The narrative is a detachment and an embodiment of both English and Turkish customs; paradoxically, it allows Lady Montagu a position of indifference, with an analytical perspective of the both. Bibliography Heffernan, T., ‘Feminism Against the East/West Divide: Lady Mary’s Turkish Embassy Letters’, Eighteenth Century Studies, 33.2 (2000) 201-205 Montagu, Lady M. W., The Turkish Embassy Letters (St Ives: Virago Press, 1994) Scholz, S., ‘English Women in Oriental Dress: Playing the Turk in Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters and Daniel Defoe’s Roxana in Early Modern Encounters with the Islamic East Performing Cultures, ed. by Sabine Schulting et al (Surrey: Ashgate, 2012)

How Personal is Too Personal

The personal statement serves as a terrific opportunity to share with admissions committees an interesting and unique aspect of your life. How much should you tell, and how much is too much? When I applied to college, I wrote a personal statement describing some challenging family circumstances I’d had while growing up. I can still remember my best friend warning me that it was too risky, too intense. So I went back to the essay and asked myself: What did I learn from this experience? Does it speak to my strengths and individual qualities, or is it something meant for a therapist’s office or a private journal? I studied the essay carefully and made sure it gave the reader a good sense of who I really was, and that it wasn’t just about the people in my family. I was careful to focus on what I had learned from these challenges and how the experience had made me a more independent, compassionate person. I decided to send it in, and I was lucky to get great responses. (In fact, one admissions counselor even wrote me a personal note!) So, in that case, taking the leap was well worth it. But, in some cases, it is not. What are the adcoms looking for? All admissions committees want to accept a wide range of interesting, talented applicants. They want – as you would, if you were picking a team of any sort – a diverse group of smart, motivated, innovative, and unique individuals who can come together to create an interesting, richly layered community. They want people with integrity who will get along with others, and they want people who will add to their campus in an endless variety of ways. They also want applicants who are stable and confident, and who have already achieved important things in their lives. How do you choose a personal, but not too personal essay topic? Prepare for your personal statement by listing all of the meaningful events in your life. Which experiences really changed you, influenced you, and made you the person you are today? Good questions you may want to ask yourself include: Did you grow up overseas? Do you speak several languages? Are you from a cultural background that might make you stand out or may have enriched your life in a special way? Do you have a handicap that has in fact made you stronger? Do you love to cook Thai food, run marathons, play the piano? Do you have a passion or interest that might be unusual but gives meaning to your life? What have you had to work really hard at? Then, mark the ones that helped you learn what you want to do with your life, the ones that led you to clarify your values, even if they are very personal. Ask yourself: Do these experiences make me sound emotionally unstable, ambivalent, or insecure? If so, take them to a therapist, not the admissions committee! But, if your topic has helped you become stronger and wiser, then I’d consider it to be a viable option. Tips for sharing personal stories Here are a few tips to further help you determine if your personal statement is too personal or just right for displaying your inner truths and ambitions: Always be honest. Admissions committees can smell exaggeration from a mile away! Don’t give details about your current or past romantic relationships. This is an example of information you can share with your therapist or best friend, but not the adcom! Don’t focus your anecdotes on resentment, anger, or other feelings of ill-will – instead, focus on strength, recovery, and growth – in short, resilience. Emphasize what you learned. You should jump on all opportunities to discuss what you did or what you would like to do with that knowledge or experience, not just on what happened. If you pass the above criteria, then I’d say go for it. Be yourself. Make it interesting. And tell the truth. The expert advisors at Accepted can help you with your application essays, from choosing a topic (and making sure it’s an appropriate one!) to putting the final touches and making it ready to submit. Explore our Graduate Application Services and we’ll match you with a personal admissions coach who will help you GET ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '4751002f-5aa9-40d8-bb71-6d43a4318bd2', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Application Essays, a free guide †¢ Different Dimensions of Diversity, a podcast episode †¢ Proving Character Traits in Your Application Essays How Personal is Too Personal The personal statement serves as a terrific opportunity to share with admissions committees an interesting and unique aspect of your life. How much should you tell, and how much is too much? When I applied to college, I wrote a personal statement describing some challenging family circumstances I’d had while growing up. I can still remember my best friend warning me that it was too risky, too intense. So I went back to the essay and asked myself: What did I learn from this experience? Does it speak to my strengths and individual qualities, or is it something meant for a therapist’s office or a private journal? I studied the essay carefully and made sure it gave the reader a good sense of who I really was, and that it wasn’t just about the people in my family. I was careful to focus on what I had learned from these challenges and how the experience had made me a more independent, compassionate person. I decided to send it in, and I was lucky to get great responses. (In fact, one admissions counselor even wrote me a personal note!) So, in that case, taking the leap was well worth it. But, in some cases, it is not. What are the adcoms looking for? All admissions committees want to accept a wide range of interesting, talented applicants. They want – as you would, if you were picking a team of any sort – a diverse group of smart, motivated, innovative, and unique individuals who can come together to create an interesting, richly layered community. They want people with integrity who will get along with others, and they want people who will add to their campus in an endless variety of ways. They also want applicants who are stable and confident, and who have already achieved important things in their lives. How do you choose a personal, but not too personal essay topic? Prepare for your personal statement by listing all of the meaningful events in your life. Which experiences really changed you, influenced you, and made you the person you are today? Good questions you may want to ask yourself include: Did you grow up overseas? Do you speak several languages? Are you from a cultural background that might make you stand out or may have enriched your life in a special way? Do you have a handicap that has in fact made you stronger? Do you love to cook Thai food, run marathons, play the piano? Do you have a passion or interest that might be unusual but gives meaning to your life? What have you had to work really hard at? Then, mark the ones that helped you learn what you want to do with your life, the ones that led you to clarify your values, even if they are very personal. Ask yourself: Do these experiences make me sound emotionally unstable, ambivalent, or insecure? If so, take them to a therapist, not the admissions committee! But, if your topic has helped you become stronger and wiser, then I’d consider it to be a viable option. Tips for sharing personal stories Here are a few tips to further help you determine if your personal statement is too personal or just right for displaying your inner truths and ambitions: Always be honest. Admissions committees can smell exaggeration from a mile away! Don’t give details about your current or past romantic relationships. This is an example of information you can share with your therapist or best friend, but not the adcom! Don’t focus your anecdotes on resentment, anger, or other feelings of ill-will – instead, focus on strength, recovery, and growth – in short, resilience. Emphasize what you learned. You should jump on all opportunities to discuss what you did or what you would like to do with that knowledge or experience, not just on what happened. If you pass the above criteria, then I’d say go for it. Be yourself. Make it interesting. And tell the truth. The expert advisors at Accepted can help you with your application essays, from choosing a topic (and making sure it’s an appropriate one!) to putting the final touches and making it ready to submit. Explore our Graduate Application Services and we’ll match you with a personal admissions coach who will help you GET ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '4751002f-5aa9-40d8-bb71-6d43a4318bd2', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Application Essays, a free guide †¢ Different Dimensions of Diversity, a podcast episode †¢ Proving Character Traits in Your Application Essays How Personal is Too Personal The personal statement serves as a terrific opportunity to share with admissions committees an interesting and unique aspect of your life. How much should you tell, and how much is too much? When I applied to college, I wrote a personal statement describing some challenging family circumstances I’d had while growing up. I can still remember my best friend warning me that it was too risky, too intense. So I went back to the essay and asked myself: What did I learn from this experience? Does it speak to my strengths and individual qualities, or is it something meant for a therapist’s office or a private journal? I studied the essay carefully and made sure it gave the reader a good sense of who I really was, and that it wasn’t just about the people in my family. I was careful to focus on what I had learned from these challenges and how the experience had made me a more independent, compassionate person. I decided to send it in, and I was lucky to get great responses. (In fact, one admissions counselor even wrote me a personal note!) So, in that case, taking the leap was well worth it. But, in some cases, it is not. What are the adcoms looking for? All admissions committees want to accept a wide range of interesting, talented applicants. They want – as you would, if you were picking a team of any sort – a diverse group of smart, motivated, innovative, and unique individuals who can come together to create an interesting, richly layered community. They want people with integrity who will get along with others, and they want people who will add to their campus in an endless variety of ways. They also want applicants who are stable and confident, and who have already achieved important things in their lives. How do you choose a personal, but not too personal essay topic? Prepare for your personal statement by listing all of the meaningful events in your life. Which experiences really changed you, influenced you, and made you the person you are today? Good questions you may want to ask yourself include: Did you grow up overseas? Do you speak several languages? Are you from a cultural background that might make you stand out or may have enriched your life in a special way? Do you have a handicap that has in fact made you stronger? Do you love to cook Thai food, run marathons, play the piano? Do you have a passion or interest that might be unusual but gives meaning to your life? What have you had to work really hard at? Then, mark the ones that helped you learn what you want to do with your life, the ones that led you to clarify your values, even if they are very personal. Ask yourself: Do these experiences make me sound emotionally unstable, ambivalent, or insecure? If so, take them to a therapist, not the admissions committee! But, if your topic has helped you become stronger and wiser, then I’d consider it to be a viable option. Tips for sharing personal stories Here are a few tips to further help you determine if your personal statement is too personal or just right for displaying your inner truths and ambitions: Always be honest. Admissions committees can smell exaggeration from a mile away! Don’t give details about your current or past romantic relationships. This is an example of information you can share with your therapist or best friend, but not the adcom! Don’t focus your anecdotes on resentment, anger, or other feelings of ill-will – instead, focus on strength, recovery, and growth – in short, resilience. Emphasize what you learned. You should jump on all opportunities to discuss what you did or what you would like to do with that knowledge or experience, not just on what happened. If you pass the above criteria, then I’d say go for it. Be yourself. Make it interesting. And tell the truth. The expert advisors at Accepted can help you with your application essays, from choosing a topic (and making sure it’s an appropriate one!) to putting the final touches and making it ready to submit. Explore our Graduate Application Services and we’ll match you with a personal admissions coach who will help you GET ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '4751002f-5aa9-40d8-bb71-6d43a4318bd2', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Application Essays, a free guide †¢ Different Dimensions of Diversity, a podcast episode †¢ Proving Character Traits in Your Application Essays

Video Games Call Of Duty - 881 Words

One of the biggest controversial cases among parents and children is, whether to allow them to play violent video games. Many people often assume that these intense games have a direct correlation to becoming a violent person. While many people agree with this, the research is not 100% accurate. This makes it very hard to find proof that a violent video game is one of the leading causes of a violent person. We are often blaming these games for a more internal complex problem. One of the leading video games Call Of Duty focuses on killing people in order to win the game. This game has over 40 million users and is the most successful franchise in all of history. In my opinion what is the fun of theoretically killing virtual people? I do not think kids should be subjective to watching this violence at a young age. These games should be geared for adults more than children. When the child is held at the age of accountability they can then decide what games are good for them. When a shooting happens many people are looking for reasons as to why it happened, many times they automatically assumed that person played violent video games. Conservatives start to raise their opinion when things in American go awry. Republican Donald Trump tweeted on Twitter: â€Å"Video game violence glorification must be stopped-it’s creating monsters!† In hopes to end the video games that correlate to violence the government plans to take action. The state Rep. of Missouri, Diane Franklin, has broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Impact Of The Violent Video Game Call Of Duty866 Words   |  4 PagesThe violent video game Call of Duty, has a negative impact on society because people become obsessed with playing it which increases a person’s aggression levels. Violent video games become a distraction and deprive people of living a normal life because they become consumed in the game. Teenagers are affected the most because as they grow up it produces an em otional desensitization to aggression and violence. Call of Duty along with many other games effect people and warp their version of realityRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games888 Words   |  4 Pagesowned any type of video game? Video games are very addictive, especially your favorite one. Call of Duty is a popular video game that is full of violence and shootings. The quality of this video game looks just like real humans, shootings, guns, cities, towns, roads, etc. Call of Duty started off as a simple video game and is now expanding into a whole series that people keep purchasing. Children of all ages are involved in playing this game, and most people are against it. Call of duty has many negativeRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1042 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games are very popular with this generation than traditional tabletop games. With the advancement of the different Xboxes and Playstations, kids are never bored. With all of the different videos games to go along with the systems there have been several studies to see how these games are affecting kids. Video games can be both beneficial and harmful to younger people. When it comes to violent games like, Call Of Duty, people tend to believe that there are more negative effects on player thanRead MoreCalling All Gamers! Every Video Gamer Knows That When A1498 Words   |  6 PagesEvery video gamer knows that when a new video game comes out everyone wants to get their hands on it. The Call of Duty Games are played all over the world and the Black Ops installment of the games took the world by storm. However, for Call of Duty Black Ops 3, millions of gamers were still focused on Black Ops 2. With the new game not be anticipated by as many players as Activision had hoped. The creator of Black Ops games Treyarch, Snapchat, and Edelman work together in the first ever in-game integrationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1324 Words   |  6 PagesApproximately 115 million Americans play video games on a daily basis, 4 out of 5 American household s admitted to owning a gaming system in 2016. Video Games have become a part of many American’s daily routine. Parents especially have had many concerns pertaining to this gaming behavior to determine if video games are safe for their children especially with the release of violent games such as Grand Theft Auto, where the main plot focuses around gang violence, drugs and alcohol and explicit languageRead MorePlaying High Action Video Games Improves Cognition757 Words   |  3 PagesVideo games are typically used as a scapegoat for several reasons, such as causing violence and obesity. Many parents usually consider them a waste of time and others classify video games with being lazy and unproductive. Unfortunately, video game prejudice is nothing new; parents often blame video games for the failing grades that their child received and/or talking back. Although no strong evidence exists to prove these theories, numerous studies have pointed to improvement in cognitive skillsR ead MorePositive Effects Of Video Games Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesAround different countries all over the world, thousands of people are playing video games. From five or six-year-olds, all the way up to 40 or 50-year-olds. Ever since video games were first created, people have been fascinated with them, and spend hours upon hours playing them. It may be common to hear people say that videogames are a waste of time, video games rot your brain, or video games cause you to become violent, heartless criminals. This may be true in some cases; however, though it mayRead More The Debate Over Video Game Violence Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesdeem to have a correct understanding of. Unsurprisingly, the effect of video games on the human brain has been a controversy since video games were first released decades ago. Video games involve the use of body and mind, which causes the player to be inside of the game, and they can see the world through the eyes of the character of which they play. Some psychologists and other scientists suggest that violent video games can cause psychological disorders which can cause players to engage in violentRead MoreUnderstanding Addiction : How Addiction Develops The Brain Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesa shot of a heavy-duty amphetamine (38). The entertainment an individual finds in shooting another person on a TV screen is the same as one who watches a violent movie that interests them as well. As dopamine is released, the brain naturally wants more as it is very addictive by nature (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†). Rosner for example, the man addicted to videogames, could sit down and be vegetative for 18 hours at a time playing his favorite game. The dopamine releasedRead MoreControversial Level in Call of Duty Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesAs an avid video game enthusiast it is always fascinating to witness the gaming world evolve as modern technology seems to continually outpace ex pectations of what can be reproduced in a virtual medium. Gone are the days when a fraction of the entertainment world included lazily playing pong or pac-man on a cumbersome arcade console. Today, with the technological boom, the video game industry has evolved to include a plethora of gaming genres, bent on maximizing entertainment and profit. However

Primitive Beginnings in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick

Primitive Beginnings in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick Among the numerous themes and ideas that author Herman Melville expresses in Moby Dick, one of the less examined is the superiority of the primitive man to the modern man. As an undertone running through the entire book, one can see in Moby Dick the same admiration of the noble savage that is so prevalent in Melvilles earlier tales of the simple and idyllic life of the cannibals, even though the focus has been shifted to the dangers of seeing things from only one point of view and to the struggle between good and evil. Before proceeding to a discussion of how Melville glorifies primitive man in Moby Dick, a working definition for the term must be agreed†¦show more content†¦what is called savagery. When a whaling ship leaves port, it leaves the civilized world and plunges into the world of the primitive, where the sea rolls as it rolled five thousand years ago and wild, furious nature, unmodulated by the influence of man, holds complete sway. (see Chapter 58: Brit) There, the ship shares many characteristics with a nomadic tribe, roving across the prairies in search of great beasts to hunt and kill. These ship-tribes are few and far between, and when they meet, it is an opportunity to tell stories and to exchange any useful knowledge they may have gathered. In addition, the whale hunt itself provides a metaphor for the hunt that took up most of the primitive mens time and provided them with their sustenance. When the harpooners all hurl their harpoons at a whale, the image of c avemen hurling spears at a mammoth is vividly conjured up. The virtues required of the prehistoric mammoth-hunters are also observed in the whalemen; both must have courage, perseverance, and solidarity. So, when Melville devotes several chapters to an exposition of the glories of whaling, attempting to endow the whaling industry with a mythology befitting a fundamental activity of manShow MoreRelatedEssay on Reading Moby-Dick as Ethnic Allegory2752 Words   |  12 PagesReading Moby-Dick as Ethnic Allegory At a time when images of the white settler conquering the savage frontier were prevalent in antebellum America, depictions of racial polarization and, alternately, co-existence among different ethnic groups had already begun to find expression in various artistic mediums, from painting to literature. Today more than ever, such works continue to elicit critical re-examinations where race relations, colonization, and literary representation are concernedRead MoreThemes in Green Grass Running Water817 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans eventually adopts a name from these White works. The four characters come from works by white writers for white audiences that feature Native American characters: Robinson Crusoe from the eponymous novel by Daniel Defoe, Ishmael from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, Hawkeye from James Fenimore Cooper’s Leatherstocking Tales, and The Lone Ranger, the titular hero of radio and television serials. King furthers this theme of cultural conflict by demonstrating the power that popular culture has in shapingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbackground knowledge to disambiguate, then someone is going to have to instruct it to do all the information processing that is done unconsciously by us humans, who are naturally intelligent. In the 1950s, when the field of computer science was beginning, many computer designers and programmers made radically optimistic claims about how they were on the verge of automating language understanding and language translation. The U.S. government was convinced, and it invested a great amount of money

Sexual Curiosity Circle By Suzanne Bachner - 866 Words

Infidelity. Deceit. Sexual Curiosity. Circle, written by Suzanne Bachner is a thought-provoking play that interweaves the relationships of twelve different characters in various rendezvous spanning from New York City to Los Angeles, California. Based, very loosely, off of the Arthur Schnitzler’s Reigen, Bachner introduces 10 different sexual scenarios that are roughly seven to eight minutes in length and delve into the sexual encounter of two individuals. The identity of a character, especially in this particular play, is important to the plot because of the weight each character carries through their scenes. Because it is typically cast as four actors, the transition from scene to scene may be difficult to understand from the viewer’s perspective, due to the actor’s reoccurring presence in various characters. In addition to the overall arc of the play, there are the ideas of a circle, from which the play gets its name, that, by definition, is a closed plane curve consisting of all points at a given distance from a point within it called the center†(Dicitonary.com). As described in the New York Times, the play is described as: â€Å"†¦ the 21st-century version of ‘Reigen,’ a series of 10 dialogues written by Arthur Schnitzler in 1900, reflecting with clinical precision on the sexual pathology of Vienna in its last imperial days. A ‘reigen’ was a popular German round dance, and in Schnitzler’s work 10 people get into bed, two at a time, until finally No. 10 ends up with No.1†

Historical Events That Took Place During The Classical Period

Troy O’Donnell Professor Roberts April 27, 2015 World Literature I Historically Significant Influences of Aristotle During the Classical Period, 500-232 BCE, Greece was at the peak of its political and cultural achievement. This was also a time of war, most noteworthy being the vast empire created by Alexander the Great. In a period containing such an immense amount of historical significance there is no doubting that it had influenced the people born. Notorious philosopher Aristotle is no exception, contributing a great deal to the fields of mathematics, biology and ethics. His book titled Nicomachean Ethics contains his views on the ethics of mankind and how they can be applied on a daily basis. This essay will look critically at how the historical events that took place during the Classical Period may have influenced Aristotle’s work. Aristotle was born in Stagira, located in northern Greece, in 384 BCE. He later moved to Athens in 367 BCE, which was widely recognized as both the intellectual and cultural center of ancient Greece. He exhau sted close to twenty years of his life at Plato’s Academy, first as a student and then later as a teacher. Although philosophy was a prominent study in ancient Greece it was still a relatively new idea, only beginning to flourish in the early sixth century BCE. It was essentially a byproduct created by inquisitive thinkers who were searching for rational methods for the mysteries of nature and mathematics. To accredit Aristotle merelyShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Ancient Greece963 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people wonder about Ancient Greece the first thing that comes to their minds is Greek mythology; gods and goddesses that have helped shape many historical events. â€Å"In ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life.† (â€Å"Greek Mythology.†) The civilization showed that numerous characters and stories helped shape Greeks. The beliefs the Greeks had with mythologies was they understood the meaning behind all the characters that areRead MoreThe Classical Period Of Music864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Classical period of music has also been called the â€Å"Rococo† period. The Classical time period was between the 18th and 19th centuries. Spanning the years of 1750-1820. The transition from the Baroque period to the Classical took the music from polyphonic to homophonic where even though it seems like that would make the music less complex we look at a whole different type of complexity. The music typically contained two different melodies and a contrast in sections. This made the chords in theRead MoreThe Brilliant Film, Shawshank Redemption Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesGunton, and William Sadler. The Shot Long/medium/close-up: Roger Deakins, the film’s cinematographer, and director Frank Darabont worked together to create this wonderful and classical film heavily utilizing long shots, close ups, and slow zooms. Throughout the film â€Å"Shawshank Redemption†, a series of shots take place where the camera is set inside a dark space looking out at the characters. For example, the camera is set inside the entrance of a tunnel built and used by Andy to escape, whichRead MoreCulture And Technology During The Paleo Indian Period882 Words   |  4 PagesIt was during the Paleo-Indian period when early nomads crossed into the Americas over 15,000 years ago. These were the First People to inhabit the Americas. They d first crossed into North America until eventually splitting off from other groups and eventually migrating south through Mexico into the Yucatà ¡n Peninsula of Mesoamerica. These migrating â€Å"First People† in the Maya region developed their tool and hunting technologies and went from being nomadic hunter-gatherers into forming moreRead MoreA Voice Of Music Of The Classic And Romantic Eras1275 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. These historical landmarks were never forgotten due to the evidence being put into the literature and musical compositions that were written at the time. These stories, songs, and operas contain hidden messages and aspects in the music, such as certain rhythms and dynamics, that specifically refer directly to the eras stated previously. Artists like Mozart and Haydn, and composers of opera like Giuseppe Verdi, all have contributed to putting details of the events of the time period into theirRead MoreThe Period Of Rome And Greece1467 Words   |  6 Pagesreveals a period void of light, a period of intellectual darkness. Some segments of Europe during this period lacked sufficient historical and written archive records. The conception of the Dark Age originated with the Italian scholar, poet, and Renaissance humanist David Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) in the 1330s. Patriarch saw the post-Roman periods as dark in paralleled to the cleverness of the Hellenic epoch. Later historians magnified the tenure to denote the provisional period betweenRead MoreRomanticism in Music1653 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism Romanticism was an artistic movement that took place from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century. Drastic changes in the arts took place over the course of this time period. During this movement, much emphasis was placed on emotion and imagination in the arts. Prior to the Romantic Period, music had been seen more as recreation and njoyment than as an integral part of culture. The term Romanticism was first used in England and Germany in reference to a form of literature.Read MoreComparison Between Roman And Roman Civilization1622 Words   |  7 Pages The fresco was based upon an event in the history of Rome famous at the time, the encounter between Pope Leo the Great and Attila the Hun. Although the fresco has historical inaccuracies within it, the fresco as an allusion to classical civilization was clear. Although the actual event was at Mantua, the picture implied that the event occurred at Rome, perhaps to evoke more strong memories of Roman civilization. The event marked the end of the Hunnic invasion, and represented one of the last momentsRead MoreClassical Vs Keynesian Economics1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical and Keynesian economics are both accepted schools of thought in economics, but each had a different approach to defining economics. The Classical economic theory was developed by Adam Smith while Keynesian theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes. Similarities: One of the most surprising similarities between the two theories is that John Keynes developed his theory based on the Adam Smith’s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with Adam Smith but rather, expanded the theory basedRead More Archaeology and the Trojan War Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesfantastical tale of a decade-long siege of a powerful city by a massive pan-hellenic force. However, even though it has proved to be such a rich source of inspiration for writers, poets and artists throughout history, it is debated whether it actually took place. Heinrich Schliemann famously said â€Å"I have gazed on the face of Agamemnon.† on discovering tombs with the bodies of Mycenaean chieftains in Turkey. The German businessman-turned-archaeologist claimed to have discovered the city of Troy at the hill

Company Law Business and Operational Activities

Question: Discuss about the case study Company Law for Business and Operational Activities. Answer: Introduction Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International that is also famous as Fairtrade is a global certified organization. Fairtrade was established in 1997 in order to protect better deals for the producers. Along with this, the standards of Fairtrade are planned to deal with poverty and also give power to producers within the poorest nations of the world. The standards of Fairtrade equally relate to both producers as well as traders (Fairtrade International. 2016). Moreover, Fairtrade plays a significant role in order to develop global Fairtrade standards and strategies in an appropriate way. Fairtrade endorses trade justice in order to give support to manufacturers all around the world. In addition to this, with the help of 3 marketing organizations, 3 producer networks, and 19 national labelling initiatives, Fairtrade sponsors and promotes the Fairtrade Certification Mark around the world. On the other hand, this research paper is helpful to depict the global Fairtrade phenomenon and g lobal ethics issues that Fairtrade wants to address in an effectual and a proper way (Fairtrade International. 2016). Moreover, the paper also reviews the criticisms that Fairtrade is facing into its broad ethical issues. The Global Fairtrade Phenomenon and the Global Ethics Issues Currently, Fairtrade is working as a licensing agency and also executing its own fair trade labelling scheme within the nations. Along with this, Fairtrade also become a major subject of controversy because of its enclosure of autonomous smallholders as well as estates for all crops. Fairtrade is also providing benefits to the farmers in the south region. In addition to this, it is a social movement and the major goal of Fairtrade is to provide help to the producers in order to accomplish better trading conditions and to endorse sustainability within the nations (Stefanska, Nestorowicz and Stefanska, 2015). Moreover, there are a lot of acknowledged Fairtrade certifiers together with IMO, Fairtrade International, and Eco-Social. Apart from this, the nature of FairTrade puts together it a global phenomenon, for that reason, there are different motives in order to comprehend group formation that are linked to FairTrade. For case, first of all, loads of farmers around the world are uncon scious about the FairTrade practices that they may carry out in order to make a higher wage (Fairtrade International. 2016). On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, in the last decade FairTrade has gotten substantial attention among the producers and consumers. For the reason, currently, FairTrade products are more visible and broadly available. In addition to this, the major motive that FairTrade wants to achieve is that international trade must be more perceptive to positive social values together with fair labor practices, non-exploitative production methods, fair product prices, and ecological sustainability (Moberg, 2010). Along with this, Fairtrade makes efforts to ensure more fair prices for certain products; as a result producers can acquire more through profits from trade and societies may improve production standards as well as living conditions in an effective and a significant manner. Moreover, in order to achieve public prominence, Fairtrade is mainly missing from theoretical deliberations in IPE (International Political Economy). This is also a global Fairtrade phenomenon. In addition to this, the other global phenomenon is that Fairtrade products generally consist of merchandise such as: coffee, cacao, flowers, bananas, tea, sugar, honey, and so forth. These agricultural products demonstrate a small proportion of entire global trade; and as a result, fair trade labelled products absorbs a small fraction of global agricultural markets. For that reason, volume of Fair trade causes inadequate or of no consequence impact on international trade relations (Davies, Doherty and Knox, 2010). On the other hand, another global phenomenon is that fair trade does not athletic into the conventional rational model in which most of modern IPE theory puts up. Along with this, the expansion of fair trade markets all around the world points toward that consumers are enthusiastic to pay out more money as well as resources to reassure that the products they use are eco- friendly and fair. As a consequence, the judgment of fairtrade runs opposite to conventional rationalis t frameworks in order to know human behavior as well as global economic interactions in an effectual and an appropriate manner (Reed, 2009). Apart from this, there are a lot of objects that Fairtrade is trying to accomplish. For case, Fairtrade pays a high price for the products because of it wants to provide more and more benefits to the producers. Moreover, with the help of this, Fairtrade offers profits to the producing communities in a direct way (Low and Davenport, 2005). Fairtrade also wants to offer distribution networks in industrialized countries. It is because of with the help of this Fairtrade provides support to local producer groups and also develops constant as well as secure trading relationships among the developed and underdeveloped globe. In addition to this, Fairtrade is also trying to provide education to the producers so they may understand the market demand structures, production standards, and consumer expectations in an appropriate manner. Moreover, Fairtrade is also trying to put a stop to the abuse of children with the help of its restrictive labour standards as well as sustainable production me thods (Varul, 2009). Along with this, Fairtrade also builds strong networks in order to monitor the entire production process to improve the production competence in an effective way. Moreover, Fairtrade is trying to make promises with the consumer that producers has followed strict production guidelines to produce products in an effectual and an appropriate manner. In addition to this, Fairtrades applied certification schemes as well as fair trade labels points toward the mutually agreed production and social goals of the organization (Granville and Dine, 2012). Moreover, Fairtrade is also trying to address major consistent issues to improve the productions efficiency in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. For example, the major issue that Fairtrade wants to address is related to the relationship between fair trade consumer and producer. By addressing this issue, Fairtrade wants to develop a market-based relationship between producer and fair trade consumers. The relationship would be benefici al to remove the government intervention or the consumers and for that reason they would be able to buy FTC products to fulfill their requirements in an appropriate way (Widdows, 2014). As a result, it is clear that, the motive of Fairtrade is to conquer the socioeconomic interruption of producers in an appropriate manner. In addition to this, Fairtrade also highlights the facts to understand the behaviour of peoples under the specific circumstances. For case, with the help of this, Fairtrade wants to know the facts that may create the situation of dissatisfaction among the customers. Fairtrade knows it very well that the social values as well as norms of the people inspire them to purchase high priced products. Moreover, these types of actions of Fairtrade play a significant role in order to develop win-win situations for producers and consumers (Arnould, Plastina and Ball, 2009). Along with this, Fairtrade is also trying to manage as well as conquer the de-connection and conflicts of producers and consumers. It is also making efforts to resemble local trade for the social and economic development of the nations. Apart from this, Fairtrade is trying to separate production and consumption in a drastic way. It uses time and space that are categorized by anonymity in order to detach production and consumption in an appropriate way. The main motive of Fairtrade behind it is to make unaware to the consumer about the origin and circumstances in which a product is produced by the producers. Fair trade is also making efforts to reconnect the local producers and consumers all the way through apparent global trading networks (Roach and Simpson, 2016). In this way, it can be said that, Fairtrade is trying to achieve the transparency between the relationship of producers and consumers. Fairtrade also wants to develop a strong relationship among producers, distributors, and consumers. Fairtrade wants to improve the productivity and profitability of producers and also wants to raise the standards of living of the consumers. Moreover, it should also be observed that, Fairtrade is also working for the econom ic developments of the nations. On the other hand, Fairtrade is also trying to address global ethics issues in an effectual and an appropriate manner. There are numerous ethical issues those are hazardous for nations, producers, and consumers. For case, inequality, human rights, poverty, child labour, workers' rights, and climate change are the major global ethics issues that Fairtrade is trying to address in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Fairtrade is trying to address the ethical issue related to the injustices or inequalities of conventional trade. The issue creates discrimination in opposition to the poorest as well as weakest producers (De Pelsmacker, Driesen and Rayp, 2005). Along with this, by addressing this issue, Fairtrade wants to facilitate the poorest and weakest producers; so they may improve their positions as well as standards of living in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. In addition to this, Fairtrade re-establishes an equitable link between producer groups and consumers in order to reduce the percentage creamed off that are generated by third parties. Moreover, Fairtrade gives a better deal to producers in the developing world; so they may earn higher profits in an effective and an appropriate manner. Also, to reduce the inequalities, Fairtrade restores an equitable relationship among consumers, retailers and producers (Low and Davenport, 2005). In addition to this, Fairtrade is also trying to address the ethical issue that are related to the injustices of the prices of products. For case, to address this issue, it is establishing Fairtrade Mark that would be beneficial to address the unfairness of low prices and to ensure the producers that they will accept fair terms of trade as well as fair prices - no matter what the conventional market is. Along with this, Fairtrade is also trying to provide living wages to workers in order to address the issue that is related to workers' rights. A living wage will be beneficial for the workers in order to fulfil their basic needs and to offer some optional income to the workers. For case, it should be noted down that, the national minimum wages is insufficient in most of the countries. For that reason, workers are unable to provide a living standard to his/her family (Stefanska, Nestorowicz and Stefanska, 2015). In this situation, living wage would be beneficial to the workers in order to raise their living standards in an appropriate manner. Along with this, Fairtrade is also trying to address the issue that are related to womens rights, human rights and child labour. Moreover, to address these ethical issues, Fairtrade focuses on human rights due diligence. For case, the due diligence would be helpful in order to identify the actual and probable human rights risks for employees in the operations, the services, and supply chains of the business firms. In addition, Fairtrade is also empowering women workers and also providing them equal right as men workers. Fairtrade is also developing strict rules for the organizations so they would not be able use child labour for their profits (Webb, 2007). In this way, it can be said that, Fairtrade is trying to address the major global ethical issues in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. The Criticisms of Fairtrade into Broad Ethical Issues Fairtrade also has become the subject of criticism in all over the word. The criticism of Fairtrade gives message to the people especially consumers and businesses that they should reject Fairtrade in order to socialize their economic decisions in an effective and a significant manner (Crane and Matten, 2007). For case, it should be noted down that, according to the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), most of the business organizations are implementing the rules as well as guidelines of Fairtrade in their product ranges and general operational practices. But, despite the fact, there is significant criticism of the states that are made by supporter of these socially as well as environmentally responsible goods. For example, the major criticism is that FairTrade has not worked as per its name that it has been promoted. Moreover, it only used ambiguous and inadequate evidences to promote itself in the world (Hodges, 2015). On the other hand, lots of critiques of FairTrade are always made due to the persistent issue related with the FairTrade. For example, these issues involve an inaccurate understanding of the governance of FLO, inappropriate evidences theories about the benefits of FairTrade, an improper comparison between the FairTrade and perfect market models, and the conflation of the core principles of FairTrade with other periphery issues (Clark and Ritson, 2013). Along with this, the rules of FairTrade make it a major subject of criticism. For case, the major concepts of FairTrade concentrate on the governance of the FLO that only focuses on the quality of businesses. It does not involve the employees and customers in its practices. Moreover, the other argument that is made with reference to Fairtrade standards is that it is supposed to facilitate only a few people at the expense of others people. For case, under the governance of FLO, small farmers are not capable to take hired labour for the ir seasonal tasks in order to meet varying demands in an effective and a proper manner (Anderson, 2015). In addition to this, the other thing that makes it the subject of the critic is the exclusionary nature of FLO Fairtrade. It is because of the certification of Fairtrade only concentrates on the comparatively developed countries in place of lower income countries. In other words, it also can be said that, it mainly focuses on rich countries such as: Maxico instead of poor countries Ethiopia. These types of inequality create major differences in the incomes of the nations. Apart from this, another criticism is that money that the consumers spend in goodwill is used by the FairTrade in the maintenance of the system (Blowfield and Murray, 2011). In other words, it also can be said that, a large amount of the profits of consumers that they earn by the Fairtrade prices is used by the co-operative bureaucracy for the development of the system. In this way, Fairtrade is becoming the subject of criticism on the regular basis. In the same way, the criticisms of Fairtrade are also related to the global ethical issues. In one side, it is stated that, Fairtrade is trying to address major global ethics issues such as: inequality, poverty, human rights, child labour, workers' rights, climate change etc. for the welfare of producers, employees and customers. But, another side the criticisms of Fairtrade are linked to these ethical issues. There are numerous reasons behind this. For case, the major reason is that Fairtrade itself is responsible to create inequalities among nations. It only provides support to nations those are well developed and prosperous (Herrnstein and Murray, 2010). Fairtrade does not focus on the poorer countries and also incompetent to provide money as well as other support to the poor countries that they need for the development. For that reason, it can be said that, fair-trade is providing support to the global ethical issues those are related to trade. At the same time, Fairtrade also provide support to the slavery that have a negative impact on the human rights and also support to child labor. For case, in the annual reports of Fairtrade, it is mentioned that, just about twenty one million people (men, women and children) are still in some form of slavery (Hassoun, 2012). Apart from this, the nature of global supply chains is also becoming multifaceted and slavery can be discovered in any element of the supply chain of any country. Accordingly, it is assumed that, this also creates ethical issue and Fairtrade is not to address and condense this ethical issue in an effective and an appropriate manner. In this way, it can be said that, there are numerous criticism that are related to the Fairtrade. These criticisms create numerous issues in front of Fairtrade. The criticisms of Fairtrade are influencing the operations and practices in a negative way. These criticisms are also hazardous for the reputations and progress of Fairtrade ( Hale and Held, 2011). On the other hand, the criticisms that are related to Fairtrade are not valid. Most of the criticisms linked to the Fairtrade are inaccurate. There are numerous reasons behind this. For case, the major reason is that the major objective of Fairtrade is to provide protection to producers, workers, and customers. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, Fairtrade is a social movement that is established to provide help to producers in developing countries; so they may get superior trading conditions and also may promote sustainability at the global level (Cook and Ryan, 2015). Fairtrade also develops superior social as well as environmental standards for the welfare of the nations. Moreover, Fairtrade is obliged to present the prevalent and most recognized fair trade system of the world. Hence, Fairtrade is fair in real and the criticisms related to the system are invalid or counterfeit. In addition to this, some critics also say that Fairtrade do not have quality controls the also reflect the practices of Fairtrade. The critic that is related to the quality control is also invalid. There are numerous reasons behind this (Patrick and Ralph, 2009). First of all, under the Fairtrade system, all the producers are obliged to trade the best quality products in the marketplaces. Moreover, Fairtrade emphasizes on the standards that improve the quality of products to fulfill the need of customers in an appropriate and a proper manner. Fairtrade clearly stated that producers need to create and maintain good quality products only. In addition, it should also be noted down that, Fairtrade offers incentives to farmers and producers only to increase the standards and quality of the products that they are offering to the customers. In this way, it can be assumed that, the criticism related to Fairtrade in invalid (Valiente-Riedl, 2012). Fairtrade is doing best to improve the quali ty of products. Fairtrade is also spending increased income as well as social premiums only to quality control of the products. At the same time, the criticism of Fairtrade that is related to inequality is also illogical. It is because of Fairtrade only works to endorse greater equity in global trading partnerships all the way through discussion, transparency, and respect. Moreover, it should also be noted down that, Fairtrade offers better trading conditions to promote sustainable development and to protect the rights of producers as well as workers in developing countries (Anderson, 2014). In addition to this, it is also observed that, FairTrade is situated on their core beliefs or principles. For instance, the first belief is that producers are obliged in order to express their harmony with consumers. The first belief is that, the world trade practices will promote the balanced distribution of possessions among nations. The third and last is that FairTrade believes that to buy a product from producer at a fair price is an effective way to promote sustainable development in developing countries (Forss and M arra, 2014). In this way, it can be assumed that, FairTrade works at the principle of equality and fairness in order to remove partialities or inequalities in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. In the same way, the criticism that expresses that FairTrade does not work to protect the human rights is also forged. The main reason behind it is that, Fairtrade develops a variety of programs only to provide support and protection to farmers and workers. It is true that Fairtrade is in the favor of slavery. But, it provides support to modern slavery. Modern slavery works in the favor of workers. It is because of modern slavery is a social action that plays a significant role to recognize the rights of workers in an effective way (Roach and Simpson, 2016). Moreover, it also maximizes the transparency of supply chains in order to reduce hazards of slavery in the supply chains. Along with this, Modern slavery establishes improved enforcements as well as regulations to protect the rights of works in a proper way. On the other hand, Fairtrade International developed a robust system to monitor all the aspects to ensure continuous improvement and to develop sustainability within nations. It also provides greater empowerment to farmers, producers and workers. In this way, it is clear that, the Fairtrade standards are planned to protect human rights, to tackle poverty, and to empower producers in the poorest countries. For that reason, the criticism that states that FairTrade only provide support to the richest countries does not make any sense. As a result, it can be said that, the criticisms of Fairtrade are not true and only influencing the processes and practices of Fairtrade in a negative way. Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that, Fairtrade is a fair organization that is obliged to improve fair trade practices within nations. Along with this, it is also observed that, Fairtrade is developing a lot of practise to reduce inequalities and to provide support to the producers. Moreover, Fairtrade is also making efforts to address the global ethical issues in effective and a more comprehensive manner. 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