Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Detailed Report on Nursing for Intervention in Pregnancy and Delivery
Question: Discuss about the Report on Nursing for Intervention in Pregnancy and Delivery? Answer: What risk factors are present that may impact the way this fetus tolerates labor? For Renee who has Hypertension issue, precautions should be in place for her condition as regulating pressure is imperative to save her kidney, liver, brain and such organs from damage. Also, if the pressure rises too much there is a likelihood of the Placenta separating from the wall of the Uterus ("Fetal Compromise (Acute): Management If Suspected", 2016). The thick meconium staining is characteristic of Fetal Compromise but the other dissociating factors like stable baseline and presence of accelerations spell safety. So, primary effort should be at maintaining Renees Blood Pressure. The fetal heart rate shows a rate of 140, moderate variability, no accelerations, and decelerations to 120 beginning after the peak of most contractions and recovering to baseline 30 seconds after the contraction ends. Contractions are every 4 minutes. How should the nurse describe this pattern? (I suggest drawing this out on a piece of paper to really see it) The Fetal Heart rate adheres to the Baseline and the Fetal Heart Rate shows Late Decelerations. What should the nurse do at this point? The nurse should also give Renee oxygen if needed. It is imperative to intimae these findings to physician document in chart. The nurse should be alert and ready to monitor in case of further FHR changes (Van Leeuwen, et. al., 2013). Maternal position must be maintained on left side. There should be efforts to provide good hydration with saline fluids In case oxytocin is being administered it must be discontinued in such a situation. One more effort is the administering of oxygen at 710 L/min with the help of a face mask. Renee is now 8 cm/100%/0 station. She is in the left lateral position with oxygen at 8 L/min. The fetal heart rate is 145. There is moderate variability. Accelerations are not present. There are decelerations in the fetal heart rate beginning at the onset of a contraction, descending to 120 with recovery by the end of a contraction. The contractions are every 3 minutes now. How would the nurse describe the fetal heart rate pattern now? This condition is termed as is Sinusoidal pattern (Hotelling, 2007) Renee is now completely dilated and +1 station. She has been instructed to push with every contraction. The fetal heart rate is now 164. There is absent variability and decelerations to 120 are occurring with maternal pushing that do not resolve until 30 seconds after the contraction. The contractions are every 1 minutes. What should the nurse do in this situation? The Nurse should assist in the delivery process by using techniques for Fetal Stimulation. (Van Leeuwen, et. al., 2013) References: Fetal Compromise (Acute): Management If Suspected. (2016), 1-305. Hotelling, B. (2007). High-Touch Nursing Care During Labor. Birth, 34(3), 271-272. Van Leeuwen, P., Cysarz, D., Edelhauser, F., Gronemeyer, D. (2013). Heart rate variability in the individual fetus. Autonomic Neuroscience, 178(1-2), 24-28.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
The Mayor Of Casterbridge By Thomas Hardy Essays - British Films
The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy As depicted in Thomas Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge, man's future lies in the hands of his past actions. The intelligent or ignorant decisions that man makes, places an immediate or long-term effect on the rest of man's life. Occurring in the rustic town of Casterbridge, Michael Henchard, whose interactions with the people of Casterbridge lead to his demise, is only one of the people who decide their own destiny through there actions. The decisions that the inhabitants of Casterbridge make affect the rest of their lives. The good and evil attributes which man possesses determine his fate. The good qualities which man holds leads to future happiness. Initially, man's understanding nature results in a happy lifestyle. Farfrae, ?determined to take him[Henchard] at his word,? (105) illustrates his understanding demeanor by showing no signs of bitterness when Henchard fires him, thus Farfrae lives happily ever after with Elizabeth-Jane. Refusing to chastise with Henchard for lying to him, Newson exhibits his worthy personality which gives Newson a prosperous life as the recognized father of Elizabeth-Jane. Appropriately, honesty provides for a life of pleasure. Allowing him to live a successful life, Newson admits his plan of letting everyone think that he was lost at sea. After Farfrae's dismissal, Farfrae remains loyal to Henchard in that he promises not to detract from Henchard's business which is inevitable; however, because of Farfrae's sincerity, Farfrae leads a successful life. Most significantly, man's intellect results in an enjoyable future. Assuring Newson a won derful life and showing how much he cares for his child, Newson conjures a plan that if Susan ?thinks me[Newson] dead she'll go back to him[Henchard], and the child will have a home? (285). Farfrae's superior reasoning skills and wit in his grain business and in his life deliver a most luxurious future. As the positive qualities of man determine man's destiny, the negative attributes of man also decide man's fate. The evil characteristics of mankind insure a life of suffrage. Man's desire to seek vengeance causes his own demise. Jopp's willingness to force Farfrae out of business was so strong that Jopp ?was as unsafe a colleague as Henchard could have chosen? (179). Henchard's own bitterness toward Farfrae for stealing Lucetta and initially causing Henchard to lose his business leads to Henchard challenging Farfrae in a dual to the death. Henchard wins the match, but spares Farfrae's life. This unruly behavior by Henchard and Jopp lead to both Jopp's unemployment and Henchard losing every aspect of his life which remains important. Undeniably, the deceitfulness of man results in serious consequences. Susan's lying to Henchard in the letter about Elizabeth-Jane not truly being Henchard's daughter leads to Susan's death. Moreover prolonging to the downfall of Henchard, is his not informing Elizabeth-Jane that he sold Susan at the fair many years ago. Undoubtedly, irresponsibility causes painful situations that man must deal with. Henchard's negligence to keep a close eye on his business results in the bankruptcy of the business. Lucetta's incompetence of writing the letters to Henchard instead of confronting him leads to her death. Mankind's future remains decided by his actions in the past. Positive qualities of man such as honesty and wit allow man to live a prosperous life without encountering many obstacles. On the other hand, negative attributes of man like vengeance and deceitfulness cause the downfall of man. The fate of man remains an extremely powerful force that only man himself can control. Ultimately, man holds the power to control his own destiny through the implementation either good or evil qualities.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Writing An Essay - Tips For Writing A College Career
Writing An Essay - Tips For Writing A College CareerWhen I graduate from college I am going to write a four part essay on a college career. But I just do not know what to write or how to get started. So I decided to write an essay sample of how to write a college career essay.To start, the first thing you need to consider in writing a college career is your topic. How will your college career relate to the topic? You need to know what you are writing about and how your essay will be used so you can decide if you should write about a single aspect of your life or include a specific time that you worked in your college career.The next thing you need to do when writing a college career is to write it as you talk. You cannot write about your college career if you do not speak to people on a regular basis. If you are unable to talk to anyone then you will not understand what they are talking about.Find someone to talk to. Go to meetings, forums, ask your friends. Read books that are simil ar to the topic that you are writing about. Get ideas by watching television shows and movies.Next, you need to write your college career as if you were describing yourself. Find out who you are describing and find out who you would like to be. This will give you insight into your college career.How will your college career benefit you in your life? In order to answer this question you need to ask yourself questions. These questions may include what career would I love to have, what field I would enjoy being in, what set of skills would I love to possess and what would make me happy.After you have answered these questions you can begin to put the pieces together. What are your reasons for wanting to write a college career? Who do you think will benefit from your college career?By answering these questions you will be able to plan your college career with confidence. Knowing what to write and how to write will make the essay not only fun but useful as well. Also, by writing with a pu rpose you will learn that people respond better to writing with an outline.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Gd topic Essay Example
Gd topic Essay Example Gd topic Essay Gd topic Essay Essay Topic: Hilarious Points to remember before you participate in this discussion: Assume, you one Of the member Of a real group discussion. Take the initiative to participate and contribute your thoughts. Express your positive attitude towards providing the solution. M. Sir said: (Moon, Mar 23, 2015 PM) Hi friends. In my point of view, depending on computers is in some situations good and bad also. Now a days, small children also addicted to computer games like 34 years babies. But it is very useful to us to know the world about information. In software jobs they are very important and useful but after invention of the amputees a lot of members lost their jobs because the computers do their work also. In this way depending on compute RSI is some ways good and bad. Thank you. Rate this: +9 Abashes said: (Moon, Feb. 9, 2015 1 PM) India. Com/graciousness/ kids once chemotherapeutics MGM/ 1/19 4/20/201 5 Is Dependence on Computers a Good Thing? Group Discussion Hi friends as think computer has became a very essential part of our life, no w without it we cant imagine ourselves, but for everything which have advantages will also have the disadvantages. o now a days children are habituated for the computer games and all, due to which children at under the age of 65 are getting spectacles, so keeping many aspects in mind I think computer is the m aching which is made by us human, which is to be controlled by us, not by the computer. Rate this: +8 4 Ghee said: (Fri., Jan 9, 2015 PM) Hi friends, Computer is a good things because it fastest to access any information. So ma NY technique are involved in the system. Now a days all are dependent on it. We can you get more knowledge from co imputer. : Rate this: +15 7 Tehran said: (Moon, Jan 5, 2015 1 PM) Computer made our life advanced, sharing information became easier, it incur eased our exposure, storing and reviewing information became our habit. It has negative aspects too increase in eye pro bless decrease in physical exercise are some of those. Recent studies show software engineers are more prone to mental illness. Fin ally I conclude that dependence on computer is a good thing but everything has its limits this dependence is no e exception. Thank you friends. Rate this: +15 Russian said: (sat, DCE 20, 2014 0686: 18 PM) I think, using computer is good but after the of 15 or 16, because at this stage we are able to know that what is good for us or bad for us. And also our base been got strong. After it we all know come utter (all technical devices) makes our life easy and knowledgeable. Rate this: +21 6 Unheard said: (Moon, DCE 15, 2014 PM) Due to me, computer has both good and bad uses depending on the man SSI Eng this. Because it has no brain and life It do whatever we say it to do. It is a boon of science for someone. And Curse for to hers. Rate this: +6 8 Madrid said: (Sun, Novo 23, 20141 1:31 PM) According to me depending on computers is a good thing only but not at all it mess because computers make people lazy a bit. But, on the other hand computers provide useful information to us which alps in many forms but everything has a limit. So, computers should be used in a proper way rather than using it for u unwanted means. Also nowadays many mobile phones, smartness have replaced computers and people who are u sing these is also increasing so any technology should be used effectively to avoid harmful impacts. Rate this: +28 Parmesan said: (Fri., Cot 10, 2014 02:33:50 PM) For only depending upon the computer is very bad because there is no knoll edge developed in our mind just only use computer for example 1+1 also calculated using computers. Rate this: +5 27 bin said: (Fri., seep 26, 2014 PM) According to me the computer is very useful to us. It saves our time and make s our works easy. But one thing we should remember that every things has some limits. We can use computers to very L useful purposes. It can use in institutions offices and some professional institutes. But nowadays we can see that peep sees especially children using computers for playing games and watching movies. It changes our attitudes. It will affects idly to us. Its reduces our reading habits. Rate this: +47 13 Kudus said: (sun, seep 21, 2014 PM) http://windbags. Com/graciousness/ SD ependenceoncomputersagoodthi Eng/ 2/19 4/20/2015 With electronic equipment we can create new things we can also create new inventions with the use of computers, Makes our life easier, reduce work and can say everything to a person. Now; says companies, schools, colleges, everywhere all work is done by electronic devices {computer}. NO one wants to use a pen and paper in hand when there is a better options. Electronic devices such as a computer makes childrens learning process wonderful to be more precise foundations. Nowadays the most important factor to our lives is time and in such a tedious arts of life all we need is such type of devices that save time. Electronic devices changes simpletons to super mans by teaching many unknown things, computers are also useful, common and inseparable to our kind. Also disagree on this as most of the children of this area are misusing electro nice devices, they totally waste the time in chatting gossiping. We can say we are taking help but not at all dependent. Rate this: +17 Emmanuel said: (Fri., seep 1 9, 2014 6 PM) think computer is just a way of luring you to do bad things! Computers can b e in us for necessary. Or just for some time cause the consequences are bad. So what Im saying is that computers can be used sometimes. Rate this: +12 21 Servants said: (Wed, seep 17, 2014 PM) Without computers, it wouldnt be possible for the world to become a global v illegal. Computer are a boon for us. We should utilize technology to compete with this fast world. But too much deep indecency on anything is good for nothing. Every coin has two sides. Its up to us to receive good and to leave bad. Rate this: +10 14 Proven said: (Due, seep 2, 2014 PM) Hello friends my point of view on the excess use of computer that we do not pendent upon computer. But we have to know the real use of computer so that we can create new things, new invention n with the use of computer. Now a days we use computers for playing games, watching movies, surfing social network inning sites and always want to live in this virtual world and dont want to see the real world. Some major health problems like weak eyesight, depression, stress in life is the e bad part of the use of computer. So the conclusion is that everything has two parts good and bad so should ad opt good part. Rate this: +18 Neal said: (sun, Jug 17, 2014 11 PM) In my view. Everything should be done in limit. Whether its technology or ant hint. Computer is a wonderful invention in human life. It made our work easy, reduce work load and can say everything g to a person. In todays life. Every company, school, colleges, everywhere all works has done with help of comps term. No one wants to use pen and paper in hand. They want to just click mouse and work should be done. So this makes I fife easy. On other side, computer makes people less interactive. People spend whole d ay on computer, unnecessarily. Kids are not going out to make friends, not interested in outdoor games. This is also change inning the world which is not good indication for future. Rate this: +26 3 Ashland JOY said: crude, Jug 12, 2014 AM) Dependence on computer is not at all bad because it is through these type of devices that our India has become such a wonderful nation technically and in all aspects. We can take a small example t hat is even if you want a small bit of information Of anything you can immediately have an access to the Google an d you get acquainted with the complete detail of what you want. Even the small kids nowadays have a complete knoll edge of everything because a device like imputer has made the learning process wonderful to be more precise faint bulbous. Computers have made our life easy in the very old days even bayou wanted to send letters to anyone it was a very much hilarious task but now all you need is to drop a mail to whomsoever you want to do it, and the same moment that person receives it or else earlier it used to take days and months and so on. N doodads the most important factor of our life is TIME almost all run short of time all are just running to achieve their goes Is and in such a tedious part of life all we need is such type of devices that save our time and make our life easy.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Barack Obama - Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Joint Press Conference
Barack Obama Joint Press Conference with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi delivered 14 November 2014, Rangoon, Burma Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: I Im sorry if weve kept you waiting. Let me just begin by saying what a great pleasure it is for me to welcome President Obama again to my house, and to be able to meet all of you.I would just like to say that there have been those who have been saying that there is tension between the United States and the National League for Democracy or perhaps with me. I would like to make quite clear that the friendship between the United States and those who have been struggling for democracy in Burma is a very strong one. We may view things differently from time to time but it will in no way affect our friendship. And I have absolute confidence that the United States will continue to support us with regard to the democratic transformation and that when Burma becomes a fully functioning democracy in accordance with the will of the people, we will be able to say that among those friends who enabled us to get there, the United States was among the first. So please dont think please dont worry that there will be any problems between the United States and those working for democracy in Burma. We all believe in the same values. We all believe in the same principles. We may sometimes think that there are different ways of getting to the goal that we wish to achieve, but these differences are part of the democratic tradition. Democracy allows people to have different views, and democracy makes it also makes us also responsible for negotiating an answer to those views. I would like all of you to feel welcome in this country, and I would all like all of you to feel that you can join us in hoping for better days. But at the same time, I always warn against over-optimism because that could lead to complacency. Our reform process is going through, letââ¬â¢s us say, a bumpypatch. But this bumpy patch is something that we can negotiate with commitment and with the help and understanding of our friends from all over the world. So let us not exaggerate the differences, the difficulties. But at the same time, let us not exaggerate the rosy picture either. What we need is a healthy balance between optimism and pessimism. We need to view the the situation for what it was. But at the same time, we all have to be confident that we will get there we will get where we want to get to, because thatââ¬â¢s what our people want. In the end, itââ¬â¢s the people of Burma who will decide where this country is going to and which way and how and when. So we accept responsibility for the fate of our country, but at the same time we welcome the support and the help of our friends. And we always appreciate them very greatly. Thank you. Barack Obama: Well, good afternoon, everybody. Mingalaba. It is wonderful to be back in Rangoon and to once more have the opportunity to spend time with Aung San Suu Kyi. As we know, it was in this house that she endured years of confinement never giving up hope, never wavering in her determination to build a free and democratic Burma. Daw Suu, you helped set this country on a better path. Iââ¬â¢m grateful for your friendship and for the hospitality that youââ¬â¢ve shown in opening your home up not only to me, but to all these people. 3:46 When I made my first historic visit to Burma, this country was just taking preliminary steps towards democracy. And in the past two years, important changes have been made. The economy has begun to grow. Political prisoners have been set free. There are more newspapers and media outlets. Children have been released from the military. And these are all important changes that have opened up greater opportunity for the people of Burma. At the same time, as Aung San Suu Kyi just said, itââ¬â¢s clear how much hard work remains to be done and that many difficult choices still lie ahead. The process for reform is by no means complete or irreversible. For many, progress has not come fast enough or spread far enough. People need to feel safe in their homes and not be subject to arbitrary harassment by authorities or individuals acting with impunity. People need to be empowered to pursue their dreams. And as Burma approaches important national elections next year, it will be critical to ensure that all of Burmaââ¬â¢s people can participate in shaping the future of their country. As a member of parliament and the head of the rule of law committee, Aung San Suu Kyi is working hard to make government more transparent, more accountable, to protect the rights of all the Burmese people, to promote reforms that would expand the political space for more people to contribute their voices. But implementing the major political and economic reforms that are necessary to keep Burma advancing toward democracy is going to take a great deal of political will and no small amount of determination. And we, as friends of the Burmese people, are clear-eyed about the scale of the challenges that remain, and recognize that we cannot remain complacent. Today, Daw Suu and I had a wide-ranging discussion about how the United States can help facilitate and bolster Burmaââ¬â¢s democratic transition. We talked about the need for stronger rule of law, for elections that are free, fair and inclusive, and for continued constitutional changes that will move Burma more fully towards a civilian government. We spoke about how we can work together to promote national reconciliation and defuse sectarian tensions among Burmaââ¬â¢s diverse ethnic groups. Specifically, I stressed the need to find durable and effective solutions for the terrible violence in Rakhine state solutions that end discrimination, provide greater security and economic opportunities, protect all citizens, and promote greater tolerance and understanding. Strengthening human rights protections for all of Burmaââ¬â¢s people is an essential step to realizing the vision we share for the future of this beautiful country. The last time I stood here, I made a pledge to the people of Burma that if we continued to see progress toward reform, the ties between our countries would grow stronger, and the United States would continue to do whatever it could to help ensure Burmaââ¬â¢s success. Over the last two years, I think weââ¬â¢ve made good on that pledge, and I want to reiterate the commitment to match continued reforms with greater support and friendships in the future. Weââ¬â¢re committed to working directly with the people of Burma, and not just the government. So later today, Iââ¬â¢m looking forward to speaking with representatives of Burmaââ¬â¢s civil society groups and with young leaders from Burma and all across Southeast Asia who are working to create greater opportunities for themselves and for future generations. I think these new voices are going to be critical to making sure that reforms are sustainable and meaningful to people across the country and across the region. So, Daw Suu, thank you again for welcoming us here today. We continue to look to you for inspiration as well as resolve, and I know that you will continue to be a fierce advocate on behalf of the people of Burma, a future of democracy, and I know that you will be a strong partner with the United States. Thank you. Questions? Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: Whoââ¬â¢s speaking? Barack Obama: Iââ¬â¢ll go first. Christi Parsons. Q: You have been traveling in countries with long histories of repressing freedom of expression and censorship. And it was interesting yesterday that President Xi seemed to be saying that reporters who have problems have themselves to blame. And so I wonder to what extent you feel the need to contend with these ideas with leaders in this region as you travel. And what do you say to them? And by way of example, I might ask you Attorney General Eric Holder says no journalist will go to prison for doing his or her job, on his watch. And so I ask about the case of James Risen, the journalist who is facing this prosecution for not revealing his source in a leak prosecution. I wonder if thatââ¬â¢s are you speaking specifically about this case, and is that your position as well? And if I may, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, ask you how concerned are you about the violence against ethnic minorities in your country, and specifically the Rohingya people? And what do you believe is your responsibility to speak out about it? Thank you very much. Barack Obama: The issue of press freedom is a constant concern in my interactions with the Chinese government. Itââ¬â¢s an issue that Iââ¬â¢ve raised with the President here in Burma. Iââ¬â¢m pretty blunt and pretty frank about the fact that societies that repress journalists ultimately oppress people as well, and that if you want a society that is free and vibrant and successful, part of that formula is the free flow of information, of ideas, and that requires a free press. That is part of our tradition. As I explained to President Xi in China, itââ¬â¢s in our DNA. We believe in the primacy individuals being able to pursue their dreams, endowed with certain inalienable rights. And we believe that when governments censor or control information, that ultimately that undermines not only the society, but it leads to eventual encroachments on individual rights as well. I cant comment, Christi, on any particular pending case, as you know thats sort of an iron-clad rule or any particular prosecution. I can read back to you what Attorney General Holder has said, which is no journalist is going to go to jail for doing their job. And I dont think youre suggesting that theres that the two cases are comparable. But I recognize that in our own society we have to constantly balance the need for certain national security issues to remain secret with journalists pursuing leads wherever they can. And the good news is, is that weve got courts and weve got a First Amendment. And we got a whole bunch of tools to ensure that that balance is properly debated and adjudicated. But I think that when I am traveling, it is important as the President of the United States to not just talk about our interests, but also to talk about our values. Sometimes it has an impact; sometimes it doesnt. Although I was impressed that Mark Landler got an answer to his question from President Xi. It might not have been the one he was expecting, but he did end up taking the question. So you just keep on chipping away and seeing if we can make progress. Q: [Off-mic inaudible] Barack Obama: Hold on a second, Christi. Dont try to segue into a second question. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: I think I better take over because Ive got to have my time as well. Barack Obama: There you go. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: The National League for Democracy always has been against violence of any kind, either on racial grounds, or religious grounds, or ideological grounds. We do not believe that violence really resolves anything at all. Our struggle for democracy has been carried out with a strong grasp on the principle of nonviolence. And also, we believe in the rule of law. So if you ask how do we propose to resolve all of these problems of violence between communities, between different ethnic groups, weve got to start with rule of law. People have to feel secure before they can start talking to one another. We cannot achieve harmony without security. People who feel threatened are not going to sit down and sort out their problems. So I would like to recommend, as the chair of the Rule of Law and Tranquility Committee dont forget that tranquility is also included that the government should look to rule of law. It is the duty of the government to make all our people feel secure, and it is the duty of our people to learn to live in harmony with one another. If we want democracy, we have to be prepared to live by the principles of democracy. We have to dare to live according to the principles of democracy. I think well get there, but it will take us some time. But we will remain fully committed to the principle of nonviolence. Q: [inaudible] Mr. President, Id like to know about the Myanmar reforms. Youve been talking with the President and parliament speakers, and also youre going to talk with the civil societies group, and then youth. So my direct question to you is that: Have you got any specific agreement with the Myanmar government or President Thein Sein about Myanmar reforms such as constitutional change, and peace negotiation, peace process, and also 2015 general election? And also to Daw Aung San Sui Kyi, you have got a one-hour discussion with the President, and at the current political situation, as you said, itââ¬â¢s a bumpy situation. So if you didnt make amendment, or you didnt change constitution, the NLD and you, yourself, is going to be very difficult after 2015 elections. So have you talked about those issues with the President? Or the President talk to you about U.S. support for you? Thank you. Barack Obama: Well, the issue of making sure that reforms and the transition is fully realized was the main topic of our conversation and the main topic of my conversation with the President last night. As I indicated before, there are signs of progress. We shouldnt deny that Burma today is not the same as Burma five years ago. But the process is still incomplete. And I was very specific with the President in terms of how we will measure whether or not the transition has been fully realized. Number one, we expect elections to take place on time. We do not want to see delays, because its time for the voice of the people of Burma to be heard in a fair, free, transparent election. Number two, I indicated to the President that the constitution amendment process needs to reflect inclusion rather than exclusion, that there are certain provisions in the Burmese constitution that objectively dont make much sense. Ultimately, what changes are made are up to the people of Burma. But, for example, I dont understand a provision that would bar somebody from running for President because of who their children are. That doesnt make much sense to me. Number three, we are very much in favor of the peace process, and I encourage the President to move forward in the negotiations. He expressed some optimism about the ability to bring a deal to a conclusion. But as Daw Suu has indicated, you have to be skeptical until its actually done. Number four, I indicated that we are paying attention to how religious minorities are treated in this country. Now, I recognize the complexities of the situation in Rakhine state. On the other hand, consistent with what Daw Suu just said, I am a firm believer that any legitimate government has to be based on rule of law and a recognition that all people are equal under the law. And discrimination against the Rohingya or any other religious minority I think does not express the kind of country that Burma over the long term wants to be. And I know of no successful democracy in which sectarian or religious divisions are allowed to fester, or the people of different faiths are treated as second-class citizens. Ultimately, that is destabilizing to a democracy. And finally, I expressed to the President the need to continue to make additional progress on basic issues of freedom and personal security, that journalists cant be jailed simply because they were critical of the government; that arbitrary arrests or individuals being in some fashion abused by government with impunity rather than being respected and treated in accordance with law, that thats a test of whether or not a society is moving towards a genuine democratic process. And the President yesterday acknowledged that some progress has been made, and there was more to do. And our position will be to continue to measure whats happening on the ground, to consult with a wide range of groups here in Burma. We will strengthen our relationship where we see progress. Where we donââ¬â¢t see progress, then we will continue to express our concerns, and we will not be able to fully realize the kind of bilateral relationship that we want to have with Burma, the Burmese government, until weââ¬â¢ve seen some of these reforms completed. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: Well, you asked whether its going to be fruitful for the NLD to win the elections if the amendments to the constitution are not pushed through. I think itââ¬â¢s too early to ask this question. Weââ¬â¢ve just spent one afternoon debating the question of constitutional amendment. I think perhaps some of you may have heard that proportional representation is not going to be instituted. So when we started defending [inaudible] system against proportional representation, there were many who said to us, you are a very small minority in the legislature; how can you hope to win this case? Itââ¬â¢s not a matter of wanting to win a case, itââ¬â¢s a matter of standing up for what you believe in, for what you believe is necessary for the future of our country. Now we are asking for a constitutional amendment not because weââ¬â¢re trying to win a case, but because we think that certain amendments are necessary if this country is to be a truly functioning democracy in line with the will of the people. Because of that, we will persist in our efforts to have the constitution amended in the right way and within the framework of the law. Iââ¬â¢ve always put great emphasis on this because I want peace and tranquility in our country. I want our people to learn to live under the rule of law, and to support and uphold the importance of the rule of law. So with regard to the constitution, we know that the people support our wish to amend it in certain ways, and we are prepared to negotiate with those who do not wish to amend the constitution. I think thatââ¬â¢s what democracy is all about. We need a culture of negotiated compromise as the foundation for our democratic union. So we would like to itââ¬â¢s not just a matter of debating the case in parliament and winning Brownie points or Boy Scout points, or whatever theyââ¬â¢re called. But itââ¬â¢s just a case of standing up for what we think our country needs. And we would like to talk to those who disagree with us. That, again, is what democracy is about. You talk to those who disagree with you; you donââ¬â¢t beat them down. You exchange views. And you come to a compromise, a settlement that would be best for the country. Iââ¬â¢ve always said that dialogues and debates are not aimed at achieving victory for one particular party or the other, but victory for our people as a whole. Whatever we decide on should be seen as a victory for our nation, for the kind of democratic union that we have been trying to build up for decades. So please donââ¬â¢t worry about whether or not we will win the elections in 2015. Of course, any party wants to win the elections. Iââ¬â¢m sure the President will tell you that. But winning is not everything itââ¬â¢s how you win. Iââ¬â¢d rather lose than win in the wrong way. And that is the way I want our party and our people to approach the problems that we have to tackle that we want to win in the right way. We want to bring the changes of the constitution about in the right way. We want to build up a strong foundation for national reconciliation, which means reconciliation not just between the different ethnic groups and between different religious groups, but between different ideas for example, between the idea of military supremacy and the idea of civilian authority over the military, which is the foundation of democracy. So we want to exchange views and to come to an understanding with all those who at this moment do not yet agree with us. And we are confident that we can come to such a settlement, come to such an agreement because, after all, I do believe that what all of us want is what is best for the country as a whole not just for particular individuals or groups or organizations. So while I tell you that you need not worry about what affects amendment or non-amendment to the constitution might have on the elections, I might as well ask you to vote for us when we do get there. Barack Obama: Pete Maer. Q: Mr. President, it seems the stage is set for even more confrontations between you and Republicans when you get home, if thatââ¬â¢s possible. Weââ¬â¢re told that youââ¬â¢re soon going to sign the immigration reform executive order. To what extent are you concerned about a Republican backlash from an action of that magnitude? And on two other issues, Iââ¬â¢m wondering what your take is on the plan to pass a bill to build the Keystone pipeline thatââ¬â¢s in the works now, before the State Departmentââ¬â¢s review process is over. And Senator McConnell is angry over the climate deal that you had made with China. How does all of this square with your post-election assessment that people want to, as you put it, get stuff done? And if I may also pose a question to you, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Thank you for hosting all of us here from the White House media corps. As the President mentioned of the constitutional barring of you running in your countryââ¬â¢s election, what do you think the impact will be from the Presidentââ¬â¢s statement that was made here today on his strong opposition to that constitutional wording? And what impact do you think it will have on the government here? And is there anything more that youââ¬â¢d like to see him do? Thank you. Barack Obama: Pete, the day after the election I said that there are going to be areas of agreement between me and Republicans, and there are going to be areas of disagreement. There are going to be actions I take they donââ¬â¢t like, and there are going to be bills they pass that I donââ¬â¢t like. And I think, moving forward, thatââ¬â¢s exactly whatââ¬â¢s going to happen. Youââ¬â¢ve mentioned areas where we disagree. I believe that America is a nation of immigrants. Everybody agrees that the system is broken. There has been ample opportunity for Congress to pass a bipartisan immigration bill that would strengthen our borders, improve the legal immigration system, lift millions of people out of the shadows so they are paying taxes and getting right by the law. It passed out of the Senate. I gave the House over a year to go ahead and at least give a vote to the Senate bilaterally; they failed to do so. And I indicated to Speaker Boehner several months ago that if, in fact, Congress failed to act, I would use all the lawful authority that I possess to try to make the system work better. And thatââ¬â¢s going to happen. Thatââ¬â¢s going to happen before the end of the year. But what Iââ¬â¢ve also said to them and I said this during the lunch with the Speaker and Leader McConnell is that I am always interested in negotiating a legislative solution to the immigration problem, and that the minute they pass a bill that I can sign that fixes our immigration system, then any executive actions I take are replaced. So they have the ability to fix the system. What they donââ¬â¢t have the ability to do is to expect me to stand by with a broken system in perpetuity. And I would advise that if, in fact, they want to take a different approach, rather than devote a lot of time trying to constrain my lawful actions as the Chief Executive of the U.S. government in charge of our enforcing our immigration laws, that they spend some time passing a bill and engaging with all the stakeholders, the immigrant rights groups, the law enforcement groups, the evangelicals, the business community, all of whom have said this is something that needs to be done, is way overdue. And weââ¬â¢ve been talking about it for 10 years now, and itââ¬â¢s been consistently stalled. So with respect to Keystone, Iââ¬â¢ve been clear in the past, Pete, my position hasnââ¬â¢t changed, that this is a process that is supposed to be followed. Right now you have a case pending in Nebraska, where the pipeline would run through, in which a state court judge has questioned the plan. And until we know what the route is, itââ¬â¢s very hard to finish that evaluation. And I donââ¬â¢t think we should short-circuit that process. I have also noted that, as policy matter, my government believes that we should judge this pipeline based on whether or not it accelerates climate change or whether it helps the American people with their energy costs and their gas prices. And I have to constantly push back against this idea that somehow the Keystone pipeline is either this massive jobs bill for the United States, or is somehow lowering gas prices. Understand what this project is. It is providing the ability of Canada to pump their oil, send it through our land, down to the Gulf, where it will be sold everywhere else. That doesnt have an impact on U.S. gas prices. You know what does have an impact on U.S. gas prices is the incredible boom in U.S. oil production and natural gas production thats taken place under my administration. And if my Republican friends really want to focus on whats good for the American people in terms of job creation and lower energy costs, we should be engaging in a conversation about what are we doing to produce even more homegrown energy. Im happy to have that conversation. With respect to the climate change deal, I have been very clear that I have responsibilities as President not just to current generations, but to future generations. The science is indisputable. The planet is getting warm, and it is getting warmer in part because of man-made activity. And the release of carbon gases carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere can have a potentially devastating effect that will cost our country, could devastate communities, could increase the impact of natural disasters, and will have an impact worldwide that is destabilizing and could affect our national security. Thats not my opinion, by the way, that is the opinion of our Joint Chiefs of Staff, that climate change is a direct national security threat. Now the argument that Ive received in the past has been either denial of the science or, alternatively, theres no point in us doing something about it despite us being one of the two largest emitters in the world, because if we do something and China doesnt do anything, well just put ourselves at a competitive disadvantage, well lose jobs to China, and the problem wont be solved anyway. Im not going deny the science, but I took seriously the notion that we want all countries to participate in solving a global problem. And so I engaged with China over a lengthy set of negotiations. And by all independent accounts, for the first time, we got China to make a very serious commitment to constrain its greenhouse gases. Why would anybody be against that? That sounds like the right thing to do to me. So thats a response to those specific ideas. But let me reiterate what I said at the top. The fact that I disagree or Republicans disagree with me on a certain set of issues doesnt exclude us working together on a whole range of issues where we do agree. Theyre interested in tax reform so am I. Lets get to work. Theyre interested in promoting trade that will create jobs and opportunity for U.S. workers and U.S. businesses all over it. Its part of what this Asia trip has been all about. Theyre interested in rebuilding our roads, our bridges, our ports, our airports, putting people back to work, making sure were competitive Im game. So the one thing that I think is going to be important for us to have a successful partnership over the next couple of years is not making disagreements on a single issue suddenly a deal-breaker on every issue. Democracy can never work that way because there are always going to be some differences. And when there are differences you cant elevate those differences above the commonalities. Im sorry that was a long answer, but it was a lot of questions. Do you want to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: Im sorry the President cant get away from all those. Barack Obama: I know. But before Daw Suu responds to the point about the constitutional amendment, I just want to emphasize, ultimately its up to the people of Burma to make a decision about all these provisions. I expressed an objective view that some of current provisions dont seem to have much grounding in common sense or precedent when you look at other constitutions around the world, and seem more focused on advantaging or disadvantaging certain players. And one of the basic concepts of a constitution is that it creates a level playing field for all people, and then so I use that as an example not because I think my voice is the one thats most relevant in terms of the constitutional amendment process, but ultimately its up to the people of Burma. Q: [Off-mic.] Barack Obama: I did? It doesnt make much sense to me. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: I believe democracy should stand up for that principle. Barack Obama: Absolutely. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi: Well, Ive always said that its somewhat flattering to have a constitution written with me in mind. But it shouldnt be done that way. Thats not how a democratic constitution should be written. And we object to that clause not because not because it debars me from the presidency as such, but because it is against the principle of democracy and also unconstitutional. The constitution says that all citizens should be treated as equals, and this is discrimination on the grounds of my children, my childrens spouses, et cetera, et cetera. Now, this is not acceptable. And our people are firmly behind us in our desire to change this clause. And if President Obama said anything about the necessity to change a clause like that, they will love him very much for it. So he will be very popular among our people. And as he said, in the end, it is up to our people to shape the destiny of our country, including the way the constitution is going to be rewritten. And I think the majority of our people understand that this constitution cannot stand as it is if we want to make the full transition to democracy; 59(f), as you know, debars anybody who is children of the spouses of the children belong to are citizens of another country. And according to the law and I think the President will know the law better than I do because Im not a lawyer according to the law, anybody who is over the age of 18, or whatever legal adult age may be in his or her country, is responsible for himself or herself. Nobody else is responsible for that person. So from that point of view also, you cannot penalize anybody for what his or her adult children do. From that point of view, its illegal, its against all norms of justice. And from the point of view of democracy, it is not right to discriminate against one particular citizen. You wouldnt like to be discriminated against, would you? So I think our people support the idea of amending this clause because not particularly because they want me to be president, perhaps because they do. But I dont think it is so much because of that, but because they realize that this is unfair, unjust and undemocratic. Q: Thank you. I am [inaudible] from 11 Media from Myanmar. And I wanted to ask the question to Mr. President. The question is, have you discussed about the [inaudible] situation in Myanmar [inaudible] president Thein Sein last night? Because more journalists than politicians have been arrested, particularly in [inaudible], under the present Thein Sein administration. And when you discuss about this, how did he respond to this discussion? Thank you. Barack Obama: I didnt bring up specific cases with him. I brought up a basic principle that I stated earlier, which is that a free press is a foundation for any democracy. We rely on journalists to explain and describe the actions of our government. If the government controls the journalists, then its very difficult for citizens to hold that government accountable. Its a fairly straightforward proposition. And I recognize that there is a transition process thats taking place, that there is a more robust debate today than there was the last time I visited. But to go back to what we said earlier, we cant be complacent. And we, as a government, are going to be troubled when we hear reports of journalists being imprisoned, being killed, being intimidated, or being censored. And when we engage with this government or any government and we have evidence that thats taking place, then were going to raise it. Thank you very much. Source: WhiteHouse.gov
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Alcohol and crime in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Alcohol and crime in US - Essay Example elaxation in a person who has consumed alcohol, giving them a sense of confidence and boldness, which they cannot display in their otherwise sober state (Uggen, 130). Thus without the subsequent negative consequences of alcoholism, it remains the best anesthesia for the human soul (Hutchison, 61). This notwithstanding, alcohol and crime has a very thin margin in between. Though the argument is that consuming alcohol by itself is not a vice, the impact of alcohol on personal behavior is the cause for concern. While there has been major concerns of alcohol consumption, based on the problems it causes health wise, little has been done to scrutinize the relationship between alcohol and crime. It came to my realization that alcohol is ruining our society extensively. Some question arises that this paper shall attempt to answer: What exactly is the relationship between alcohol and crime? How significantly is alcohol related to crime in U.S.? Why the legal minimum age of drinking is 21 in U .S.? What are the effects of a decrease or increase in the legal minimum age of drinking? How many offenders consume alcohol prior to committing offences in U.S? Does the availability and distribution of alcohol in U.S affect criminal rate? In the light of this, then I stage my argument that the government should strongly control alcohol use in the US. The purpose of this research is to find out how the consumption of alcohol affects people engagement in acts of crime. Before discussing my topic, I will provide a background for the reader to understand my claim. To do this I will use an article entitled "Alcohol, Drugs and Violence" written by Robert N Parker and Kathleen Auerhahn. They present a background and consequences of alcohol abuse. They found enough evidences to suggest that alcohol consumption is significantly connected to all sorts of violence. This source is important in informing the reader why alcohol is dangerous. I will focus on illustrating the risk of alcohol in my
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Case Study Report related to Public Budgeting Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Report related to Public Budgeting - Case Study Example It serves as a policy guide, management tool, legal document (after the approval of the board) and a financial control instrument towards the organization. So budgeting is basically a mechanism for setting goals and objectives and allocating resources to achieve those objectives. IN other words it can be described as ââ¬Å"thoughtful strategic planning processâ⬠(Lee, Johnson & Joyce, 2008, pp. 1-8). The report is a snapshot regarding the public budgeting details of a nonprofit organization of United States named as the Human Society of the United States. The report tells about the Budgeting cycle, budgeting policy, and budgeting documents. In the report the budget for the Finance Department has been taken into account. It gives a synopsis of the purpose and goal, revenue and expenditure, planning and activities of the finance department of the Human Society during 2012-2011 and the major changes in policy and accomplishments. MAJOR APPROPIATION AND CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: The Human Society of Us is the nationââ¬â¢s largest organization for animal protection fighting for the rescue care and protection of animals. The organization distributes its entire budget of expenditure mainly for within two heads, firstly operational budget and secondly the supportive budget which supports the operational activities. For the fiscal of 2012 the operational budget included budget for animal protection program, Budget for fund raising and budget for management and general. During the fiscal 80% of the budget was allocated for animal protection program which actually accounted for $142118050. Fund raising accounted for the rest 20% of the operation 17% for fundraising and rest 3% for management and general. Fund raising had a budget of $29479645 while management and general had a budget of $5225819. Animal protection program which had the major budget had a segregation of 47% for advocacy, outreach and policy; 22% for direct care and service; 18% for cruelty preve ntion and 13% of the expense for research and education. For the support and revenue budget of 2012 the organization estimated 84% of the total revenue from contribution and grant which they accounted for $151069252. For rest of the revenues they estimated 13% would be coming from bequests, 2% from investment income and 1% from other income. On the contrary, for the fiscal of 2011 the organization deployed 80% of their total operational and supporting expenses budget for animal protection program. The same followed a segregation of 18% in cruelty prevention, 24% for direct service and care, 43% advocacy and cruelty, 15% for research and education. The support and revenue budget for 2011 accounted 79% of revenue coming from contribution and grants, 17% from bequests, 3% from investment income and 1% from other income (Human Society Organization, 2013, Annual Report 2012 & 2011) MAJOR REVENUE SOURCES AND CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: The revenue of the firm came mostly from the support division and from other income. The total revenue from support and other income accounted for $5970558 during 2012 that of $5955358 during 2011 which indicated a hike of 0.25%. The revenue hike is almost negligible and the organization doesnââ¬â¢t aim for it since it is a nonprofit making firm with a ââ¬Å"no profitâ⬠making view. The revenue for 2012 mainly came from contribution, trusts, grants, donation, merchandise sale, donated securities, sale of donated items, gains for disposals of property and
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